基于马克思主义人口理论对我国老龄化问题的研究
Research on China’s Aging Problem Based on Marxist Population Theory

对于一个国家而言，人口老龄化既是机遇，也是挑战，老龄人口在促进经济社会等方面的发展中，具有十分重要的作用，但老龄人口也将带来社会养老负担加重、社会劳动力人口减少等问题。马克思主义理论是我们党和国家的指导思想，马克思主义人口理论是其重要内容之一，这一理论是由马克思、恩格斯在辩证唯物主义以及历史唯物主义的坚实基础之上构建而成的，对于我国应对人口老龄化具有重要作用。系统研究马克思主义人口理论，认识我国人口现象，探索我国人口发展规律，并将其运用于具体实际，走出一条具有中国特色的人口治理道路，对于应对我国人口老龄化问题具有重要意义。
For a country, population aging is both an opportunity and a challenge. The aging population plays a very important role in promoting economic and social development, but the aging population will also bring about problems such as increasing social pension burden and decreasing social labor force. Marxist theory is the guiding ideology of China’s party and country, and Marxist population theory is one of its important contents, which was built by Marx and Engels on the solid foundation of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and plays an important role in dealing with the aging population in China. To systematically study the Marxist population theory, understand the population phenomenon in China, explore the law of population development in China, apply it to the concrete practice, and find out a road of population governance with Chinese characteristics is of great significance to deal with the problem of population aging in China.