社会支持理论视域下农村适老化问题研究
Research on Elderly-Friendly Issues in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Social Support Theory

人口老龄化是社会上不可忽视的重要问题。农村60岁及以上的人口已经达到了1.2亿人，构成了一个非常庞大的老年群体，并且人口老龄化也会成为中国数百年来将要持续面对的问题。因此，工信部在2020年提出了适老化改造的概念，其核心内容是推动老年人群体在互联网背景下，解决生活中所遇到的问题，并推进智能化服务，来适应老年人的需要。本文通过分析农村人口老龄化的特点，在社会支持理论视角下，来寻找农村合适的适老化途径，推动我国合理有效地面对老龄化问题。
Population aging is an important issue that cannot be ignored in society. The rural population aged 60 or above has reached 120 million, forming a very large elderly group, and population aging will also become a problem that China will face for hundreds of years. Therefore, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed the concept of elderly-friendly transformation in 2020, whose core content is to promote the elderly group to solve the problems they encounter in their lives in the Internet context and promote intelligent services to adapt to the needs of the elderly. This paper analyzes the characteristics of population aging in rural areas and seeks suitable elderly-friendly approaches in rural areas from the perspective of social support theory to promote China’s rational and effective response to the aging problem.