长沙县烈士墓园景观设计
Landscape Design of Changsha County Martyrs Cemetery

烈士墓园作为烈士安息之地，其核心功能在于缅怀先烈，为民众提供瞻仰与祭拜的空间。随着社会进步，烈士墓园的功能逐渐拓展，由原本单一的纪念性场所转变为集文化教育、休闲观赏、健身娱乐为一体的综合性公园。新型的烈士墓园更加注重对周边环境及居民生活的改善，强调其教育意义与经济效益的结合。本研究以“花开”为主题，遵循“以人为本”、“乡村振兴”、“文化传承与创新”、“生态优先”四大原则，结合长沙县的自然与社会经济条件，对烈士墓园进行景观设计。设计将墓园划分为中心主轴区、烈士墓碑区、林下活动区、茶园文化区、滨水活动区五大功能区域，形成了“一轴、两翼、三极、五区”的空间布局。通过此次设计，旨在利用当地特色资源，将烈士墓园打造成为双江镇的标志性名片，推动美丽乡村建设，营造一个兼具教育性与活力的公共空间。
As the resting place of martyrs, the core function of martyrs cemetery is to cherish the memory of martyrs and provide the public with a space for viewing and worship. With the progress of society, the function of martyrs’ cemeteries has gradually expanded, transforming from a single memorial place into a comprehensive park integrating culture, education, leisure and entertainment. The new martyrs’ cemeteries pay more attention to the improvement of the surrounding environment and residents’ lives, emphasizing the combination of educational significance and economic benefits. With the theme of “blooming flowers”, this study followed the four principles of “people-oriented”, “rural revitalization”, “cultural inheritance and innovation” and “ecological priority”, combined with the natural and social economic conditions of Changsha County, the landscape design of martyrs’ cemetery was carried out. The design divides the cemetery into five functional areas: the central spindle area, the martyrs’ tombstone area, the underforest activity area, the tea garden culture area and the waterfront activity area, forming a spatial layout of “one axis, two wings, three poles and five areas”. Through this design, the aim is to make use of local characteristic resources to build the martyrs’ cemetery into a landmark business card of Shuangjiang Town, promote the construction of a beautiful countryside, and create a public space with both education and vitality.