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Applied Physics 2024
钙钛矿/硅叠层太阳能电池：见解与展望
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Abstract:
有机–无机杂化钙钛矿具有可调带隙、高光吸收系数和较高的功率转换效率等优点，在硅基叠层太阳能电池中得到了广泛的应用。然而，钙钛矿/硅叠层太阳能电池的最大功率转换效率仍低于理论极限。本文介绍了钙钛矿/硅叠层太阳能电池的工作原理、对钙钛矿/晶硅叠层电池的类别、影响其性能的主要因素进行了归纳综述。此外，还强调了，对于双面性的叠层电池结构，4-T叠层可能比2-T叠层更具吸引力。
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have been extensively used in silicon-based tandem solar cells due to their adjustable bandgap, high light absorption coefficient, and enhanced power conversion efficiency. However, the maximum power conversion efficiency of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells remains below the theoretical limit. This study introduces the working principle of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells and provides a comprehensive review of the types of perovskite/crystalline silicon tandem cells and the primary factors affecting their performance. Additionally, it emphasizes that for bifacial tandem cell structures, 4-T tandems may be more attractive than 2-T tandems.
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