基于复合法益观的环境犯罪刑法规制研究
Study on the Criminal Law Regime of Environmental Crimes Based on the Complex Benefit of Law View

从刑法的视角看，环境犯罪所侵害的是一种复合法益，既包含了生态安全的国家利益，也蕴含了公众环境健康的个人利益，传统刑法理论重个人法益保护而轻视国家与社会法益，难以适应环境犯罪的特殊规制需求。本文运用复合法益观，在梳理环境犯罪刑法规制理论基础的前提下，评析了我国环境犯罪刑法规制的立法现状，并在此基础上提出了贯彻复合法益理念、完善环境犯罪构成要件、创新环境犯罪处罚机制等刑法规制路径，以期为我国环境刑法的健全完善提供参考。
From the perspective of criminal law, environmental crimes violate a kind of composite legal interests, which contains the national interests of ecological security and the personal interests of public environmental health, and the traditional criminal law theory focuses on the protection of personal legal interests and neglects the national and social legal interests, which is difficult to adapt to the special regulatory needs of environmental crimes. This paper applies the concept of compound legal interest, in sorting out the theoretical basis of the criminal law system of environmental crimes, on the premise of analyzing the legislative status of the criminal law system of China’s environmental crimes, and on this basis puts forward the implementation of the concept of compound legal interest, improve the elements of environmental crimes, innovation of the criminal law system of environmental crimes and other paths of the mechanism of punishment, in order to provide references for the soundness of China’s environmental criminal law.