网络游戏直播的著作权合理使用研究
Research on the Fair Use of Copyright in Online Game Live Broadcasts

网络游戏直播是指主播通过电视或直播平台，向社会公众实时展示或者解说自己或他人游戏过程的娱乐方式。随着网络游戏直播行业的蓬勃发展，一系列的法律问题也随之出现，在司法实践中通常表现为游戏主播未获授权直播游戏运行画面所引发的著作权侵权纠纷。合理使用制度作为著作权侵权的合法抗辩事由，在网络游戏直播中存在着网络游戏直播画面的权利归属不明和网络游戏直播中合理使用的认定标准不一的适用困境。为积极应对上述问题，有必要立足于已有研究，深入探讨网络游戏直播中认定合理使用的优化路径，以唤醒合理使用制度的活力，促进网络游戏直播行业的健康发展。
Online game live broadcast refers to the entertainment method in which the anchor shows or explains his or others’ game process to the public in real time through television or live broadcast platforms. With the vigorous development of the online game live streaming industry, a series of legal issues have also emerged, which are usually manifested in judicial practice as copyright infringement disputes caused by game anchors who are not authorized to broadcast game operation screens. As a legitimate defense for copyright infringement, the fair use system has the dilemma of unclear ownership of the rights of the live broadcast of online games and different standards for determining fair use in online game live broadcasts. In order to actively respond to the above problems, it is necessary to base on existing research and deeply explore the optimization path of determining fair use in online game live broadcasting, so as to awaken the vitality of the fair use system and promote the healthy development of the online game live broadcast industry.