中老边境合作的影响与治理研究
Research on the Impact and Governance of Cooperation along the China-Laos Border

本文通过对中老边境合作的现状、挑战及治理建议的研究，分析两国在经济、文化、安全等领域取得的成就及面临的问题。中老铁路的建成显著提升了两国的互联互通，推动了双边贸易的增长，特别是在基础设施和经济合作方面，中老合作成效显著。同时，社会与文化交流也得到了深化，双方通过人员往来、教育合作和文化互动，增强了边境地区的社会联系与文化认同。然而，研究指出中老边境合作面临着政治体制差异、基础设施发展不平衡等挑战。两国在政策协调和跨境执法合作上存在一定的困难，老挝国内的基础设施水平相对落后，影响了合作的进一步深化。为应对这些问题，本文提出了完善双边合作机制与法律框架、推进跨境基础设施一体化建设以及加强边境安全的建议。通过深化合作机制、提升基础设施水平与安全防控能力，中老边境合作将迎来更为广阔的发展前景，并为区域合作提供重要启示。
This paper analyzes the achievements and problems faced by the two countries in the fields of economy, culture, security and other fields by studying the current status, challenges and governance suggestions of cooperation along the China-Laos border. The completion of the China-Laos railway has significantly improved the connectivity between the two countries and promoted the growth of bilateral trade. Especially in terms of infrastructure and economic cooperation, China-Laos cooperation has achieved remarkable results. At the same time, social and cultural exchanges have also been deepened. Through personnel exchanges, educational cooperation and cultural interaction, the two sides have enhanced social ties and cultural identity in the border areas. However, research points out that cooperation along the China-Laos border faces challenges such as differences in political systems and uneven infrastructure development. The two countries have certain difficulties in policy coordination and cross-border law enforcement cooperation. Laos’ domestic infrastructure level is relatively backward, which affects the further deepening of cooperation. In order to deal with these problems, this paper puts forward suggestions for improving bilateral cooperation mechanisms and legal frameworks, promoting integrated construction of cross-border infrastructure, and strengthening border security. By deepening cooperation mechanisms and improving infrastructure levels and security prevention and control capabilities, cooperation along the China-Laos border will usher in broader development prospects and provide important inspiration for regional cooperation.