基于AHP的黄河国家文化公园山东段生态环境现状分析及设计优化策略——以济南百里黄河风景区为例
Analysis of the Ecological Environment Status and Design Optimization Strategies of the Shandong Section of the Yellow River National Cultural Park Based on AHP—Taking the Baili Yellow River Scenic Area in Jinan as an Example

黄河国家文化公园旨在通过生态修复设计与文化保护相结合，提升黄河流域的生态环境质量。本文采用层次分析法(AHP)，对济南百里黄河风景区的生态环境进行现状分析，筛选出自然环境质量、生态保护与修复、持续性与适应性三类10个主要特征因子作为评价指标进行等级化处理并确定其权重，对济南百里黄河风景区的生态环境进行了综合分析，揭示了水质、生物多样性和土壤质量对生态系统健康与稳定的重要性，为黄河国家文化公园的生态保护和修复设计提供了科学依据。
The Yellow River National Cultural Park aims to enhance the ecological environment quality of the Yellow River Basin by combining ecological restoration design with cultural protection. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to analyze the current status of the ecological environment in the Baili Yellow River Scenic Area in Jinan. Ten main characteristic factors, including natural environment quality, ecological protection and restoration, and sustainability and adaptability, were selected as evaluation indicators for grading and determining their weights. A comprehensive analysis of the ecological environment in the Baili Yellow River Scenic Area in Jinan was conducted, revealing the importance of water quality, biodiversity, and soil quality for the health and stability of the ecosystem. This provides a scientific basis for the ecological protection and restoration design of the Yellow River National Cultural Park.