长江流域生态环境司法协同治理困境与优化进路
Dilemma and Optimization Approach of Judicial Collaborative Governance in the Context of Ecological Environment Governance in the Yangtze River Basin

长江流域作为我国生态文明建设的先锋示范区，拥有丰富的水资源和水生生物多样性，其生态环境治理对于推动生态文明和经济社会高质量发展具有关键战略价值。近年来，长江流域生态环境治理模式已由政府“单一主导”向多元主体“协同共治”发展，但仍存在流域立法不清晰、流域与地方协同执法效力欠佳、流域执法与司法信息不对称等现实困境。文章提出了系统构建流域协同治理立法、整合流域地方协同执法机制、完善长江流域司法执法信息共享机制等优化路径，旨在充分发挥司法协同在长江流域环境治理中的关键作用，推动长江流域协同治理可持续发展。
As the pioneer demonstration area of ecological civilization construction in China, the Yangtze River Basin has rich water resources and aquatic biodiversity, and its ecological environment management has key strategic value for promoting ecological civilization and high-quality economic and social development. In recent years, the ecological environment governance model in the Yangtze River Basin has been developed from “single dominance” by the government to “collaborative governance” by multiple subjects, but there are still some practical difficulties, such as unclear legislation in the basin, poor effectiveness of collaborative law enforcement between the basin and local governments, and asymmetric information between law enforcement and judicial information in the basin. This paper puts forward optimization paths such as systematically constructing legislation on collaborative governance in the Yangtze River basin, integrating local collaborative law enforcement mechanisms in the Yangtze River basin, and improving judicial law enforcement information sharing mechanisms in the Yangtze River Basin, aiming to give full play to the key role of judicial cooperation in environmental governance in the Yangtze River Basin, and promote the sustainable development of collaborative governance in the Yangtze River Basin.