天津市体育非遗发展的文化生态学分析
Cultural Ecology Analysis on the Development of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tianjin

天津是一座有着600多年历史的文化名城，拥有丰富多彩的文化遗产，保护和利用好这些非物质文化遗产，对于继承和发展天津优秀特色文化，促进文化传承，弘扬民族精神，建设和谐天津，具有重要作用。根据文化生态学理论，采用文献资料法、实地考察法、专家访谈法对天津体育非遗进行深入调查，进行文化生态分析。研究认为，天津体育非遗发展是一个多种因素相互作用、相互影响、相互制约的生态系统体系，体育非遗的发展应该从文化的整体角度出发，从自然环境、社会环境、人文环境综合考量，从而增强民族文化认同感。
Tianjin is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 600 years. It has rich and colorful cultural heritage. Protecting and making good use of these intangible cultural heritages plays an important role in inheriting and developing Tianjin’s excellent characteristic culture, promoting cultural inheritance, carrying forward the national spirit and building a harmonious Tianjin. According to the theory of cultural ecology, this paper makes an in-depth investigation and cultural ecological analysis of Tianjin sports intangible cultural heritage by means of literature, field investigation and expert interview. The research holds that the development of sports intangible cultural heritage in Tianjin is an ecosystem system in which many factors interact, influence and restrict each other. The development of sports intangible cultural heritage should be from the overall perspective of culture, from the comprehensive consideration of natural environment, social environment and humanistic environment, so as to enhance the sense of national cultural identity.