This article addresses the issue of land mobilisation on the outskirts of African towns for housing promotion to the detriment of agro-sylvo-pastoral activities. In developing countries in general, and in Burkina Faso in particular, land is a major issue for local development and also a source of socio-economic fulfilment. Nowadays, one aspect of the land issue is housing development on the outskirts of towns, which since the advent of the popular uprising of 30 and 31 October 2014 in Burkina Faso, has caused a boom in land occupation in the country, more specifically in Greater Ouaga and in particular in the rural municipality of Saaba, closer to the country’s Capital Ouagadougou. Our research aims to assess the state of land mobilisation by housing promoters in this municipality. To do this, cadastral data were used to assess the state of land mobilisation and to map housing promoters sites. Field surveys were also carried out to understand the factors promoting land mobilisation. The results show that more than twenty-three (23) housing agencies are active in the rural municipality of Saaba. These promoters have mobilised a total area of 8,257 ha, compared with 2,429 ha for operations carried out by the Government, i.e., a rate of 339.93%, and compared with 541 ha of land earmarked for future urbanisation projects, i.e., 137.37%. This pressure has led to a 14.78% decline in land suitable for agricultural and pastoral activities. In view of this situation, the study proposes the introduction of a land monitoring tool to survey the pressure on land from housing promoters in the municipality. The results of the study corroborate those of other authors who have studied the issue.
References
[1]
Assako-Assako, R. J., & Djomo, N. G. (2015). Land Tenure and Land Access Strategies in the South-Western Outskirts of Yaoundé. Syllabus Review, Human and Social Science Series, 6, 9-42.
[2]
Avril, B., & Roth, B. (2005). Housing Promotion, Building for Others (p. 287). Europe-Ponts et chaussées Press.
[3]
Azon, K. A. (2008). The Land Issue and Local Development: The Case of the Municipality of Abomey. Master’s Thesis, University of Abomey-Calavi.
[4]
Bachelet, M. (1968). Systems of Tenure and Land Reform in Black Africa (p. 677). Library General of Law and Jurisprudence.
[5]
Bawa, A., (2018). Mutations in the Urban Periphery of Southern Togo: Rural Areas Put to the Test by Settlement and the Commodification of Land. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Montpellier.
[6]
Compaoré, I., (2018). Law and Territory: Evolution of Regional Planning in Burkina Faso. Ph.D. Thesis, University Gaston Berger of Saint-Louis.
[7]
Dauvergne, S. (2011). Urban and Peri-Urban Spaces for Agricultural Use in sub-Saharan African Cities (Yaoundé and Accra): An Approach to Intermediality in Geography. Ph.D. Thesis, High school of Lyon-ENS LYON.
[8]
Granelle, J. J. (2000). Private Housing Promotion in France in 2000. In 7th European Real Estate Society (ERES)Conference (p. 14). ERES Digital Library.
[9]
Halleux, J. M. (2005). The Role of Land and Housing Promotion in the Production of Peripheries: Application to Belgium and Its New Residential Areas. Geographical Review of the East, 45, 161-173. https://doi.org/10.4000/rge.285
[10]
Hamadou, I. (2013). Informal Housing Promotion in Niamey: Irregularity as a Response to the Housing Crisis. Urbanity, Crisis in Cities, Cities in Crisis, No.2, 9 p.
[11]
Kambiré, B., & Kamagaté, S. (2018). Urban Crisis Aspects in the Housing Estates of the Cocody Commune (Abidjan-Côte d’Ivoire). Journal of Geography of the University of Ouagadougou, 2, 23 p.
[12]
Kanga, J. J. (2014). Development of Housing Projects in the Abidjan Conurbation: Disengagement of the Government and Privatisation of the Production of Urban Space, Architecture, Spatial Planning. Ph.D. Thesis, University Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III.
[13]
Koffie-Bikpo, C. Y., & Adaye, A. A. (2015). Geography of Land Conflicts in the Bas-Sassandra Region, Ivory Coast. Journal of Geography of the University of Ouagadougou, 1, 21 p.
[14]
Kouassi-Koffi, A. M., Kassi-Djodjo, I., & Serhan, N. (2018). Housing Promotion in Bingeville: Between Legality and Profit. Journal of Geography of the University of Ouagadougou, 2, 163-175.
[15]
Kouraogo, W. R. A. (2021). Implementing the SDAGO in a Context of Anarchic Land Occupation: The Case of the Rural Municipality of Koubri.
[16]
Ministry of Economic and Finances (2020). Decree n°2020-09-0915/PRES/PM/MUH/MATDC/MINEFID Approving the SDAGO, Horizon 2025.
[17]
Ministry of Urbanism, Housing and Land Tenure (2023). Law n°008-2023/ALTon the Housing Promotion in Burkina Faso.
[18]
National Assembly (2016). Global Report of the Parliamentary Commission of Enquiry into Urban Land Tenure in Burkina Faso (p. 158).
[19]
Ouedraogo, O. A., & Sawadogo, E. (2018). Land Mobilisation for the Construction of the University at Ouahigouya.
[20]
Presidence of Burkina Faso (2012). Decree n°2012-716/PRES Promulgating Law n° 034-2012/AN of 02 July 2012 on Agrarian and Land Reorganisation in Burkina Faso.
[21]
Rural District of Saaba (2019). Saaba Municipal Development Plan 2019-2023 (p. 170).
[22]
Soma, A. (2023a). Tenure Management in the Urbanised Rural Municipality of Saaba in Burkina Faso. Journal Della/Africa, 5, 55-72.
[23]
Soma, A. (2023b). New Urban Territorialities in Ouagadougou: Between Requalification of the Central Core and Production of New Peripheral Centres. In Seventh Algerian Geographic Days, Geography Department (p. 11).
[24]
Takili, M., Danvide, T. B., & Banon, F. (2020). Adétikopé, an Emerging Urban Centre in Lomé: Between Dynamic Residential Migration and Urban Mass (Togo). Regardsuds, No. 1, 16 p.
[25]
Zoungrana, M., Yaméogo, L., & Soma, A. (2021). A Rural Territory under Urban Influence in the Ouagadougou-Komsilga Interface (pp 163-185). Institute for Research and African Studies.
