泰安市二起楼村闲置空间景观改造设计
Landscape Transformation Design of Idle Space in Erqilou Village, Tai’an City

近年来，随着城镇化进程的不断发展，原有的乡村生活生产方式发生了根本性的转变，大量的乡村人口流失，原有的乡村环境也发生了巨大的改变，乡村出现了大量的闲置空间。同时在乡村建设过程中也出现了诸如大拆大建、过度城市化、破坏乡村风貌等问题，这种趋势加快了乡村本土传统文化的消亡。利用乡村闲置空间的景观提升，与乡村风貌保护、地域文化传承、产业发展转型、民生服务升级等需求相结合，对乡村振兴发展有着极大的意义。本文分析乡村闲置空间的构成与特征，提出了乡村闲置空间景观设计应遵循生态性、地域性、生长性、经济性的设计原则，提出了乡村闲置空间景观设计应采取提升营造生态环境，保持乡村风貌；整合景观要素，推动产业发展；打造特色景观，树立品牌形象；创新设计手段，完善提升功能的设计策略。并结合山东省泰安市二起楼村的闲置空间景观设计实践，验证所提出设计策略的可实施性。
In recent years, with the continuous development of urbanization process, the original rural living and production mode has undergone fundamental changes, a large number of rural population loss, the original rural environment has also undergone tremendous changes, and a large number of idle space has appeared in the countryside. At the same time, problems such as large-scale demolition and construction, excessive urbanization and destruction of rural appearance also appeared in the process of rural construction, which accelerated the disappearance of local traditional rural culture. It is of great significance for rural revitalization and development to combine the improvement of landscape using idle rural space with the needs of rural landscape protection, regional culture inheritance, industrial development and transformation, and upgrading of livelihood services. This topic analyzes the composition and characteristics of rural idle space, proposes that the landscape design of rural idle space should follow the design principles of ecology, regionalism, growth and economy, and proposes that the landscape design of rural idle space should take the improvement to create ecological environment and maintain the rural style; Integrate landscape elements to promote industrial development; Create characteristic landscape, establish brand image; Innovate the design means, improve the design strategy of improving the function. Combined with the practice of idle space landscape design in Erqilou Village, Tai’an City, Shandong Province, the feasibility of the proposed design strategy is verified.