基于CiteSpace探讨耳穴治疗疼痛的研究热点与现状
Research Hotpots and Current Situation of Auricular Point Treatment for Pain Based on CiteSpace

目的：利用CiteSpace软件分析耳穴治疗疼痛的研究现状及热点、探索研究新趋势进行可视化分析。方法：检索中国知网(CNKI) 2014年1月~2023年12月收录的耳穴治疗疼痛的相关文献，应用CiteSpace软件绘制作者、关键词、突现词及发文机构等可视化图谱。结果：共纳入1294篇文献。耳穴治疗疼痛的年度发文量总体呈上升趋势；主要研究作者包括李美娟、张敏、万冬华、姚小玲等人；研究的热门话题包括耳穴压豆、耳穴贴压、耳穴埋豆、术后疼痛等；关键词被聚类为9个标签；发文量最多的研究机构为上海中医药大学附属龙华医院。结论：耳穴治疗疼痛的文献计量分析从中医学的概念补充和完善了镇痛的应用领域，虽然国内研究人员关注度在不断提高，但是仍然需要加强机构和作者之间合作，以便进一步开展镇痛在中医学的应用。
Objective: To analyze the research hotpots and current trends of auricular point therapy for pain based on CiteSpace software. Methods: The relevant literature about auricular point therapy for pain from 2014 to 2023 was retrieved from the CNKI database, and CiteSpace software was used to plot visual maps of authors, keywords, emergent words, and institutions. Results: A total of 1294 papers were included. The quality of articles was generally on the rise. The main authors were Li Meijuan, Zhang Min, Wan Donghua, Yao Xiaolin, among others. The hot topics were auricular acupoint bean pressing, auricular point sticking, auricular bean embedding, postoperative pain, etc. A total of 9 clusters were generated to reflect the hot trends. Based on the results, the Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was the most productive institution. Conclusion: The bibliometric analysis of auricular point therapy for pain complements and completes the field of analgesia from the concept of traditional Chinese medicine. Although domestic researchers’ attention is constantly increasing, it is still necessary to strengthen the collaboration between institutions and authors in order to further develop the application of analgesia in traditional Chinese medicine.