民事诉讼电子证据运用存在的问题及对策
Problems and Countermeasures in the Application of Electronic Evidence in Civil Litigation

民事诉讼电子证据能承载丰富的内容，有利于查清事实保障权利，有利于健全电子证据制度，对保护当事人的合法权益，提高审判效率以及保护司法公正都起着重要的作用。但实践中仍然存在民事诉讼电子证据监督机制不完善、民事诉讼电子证据应用程序不规范、民事诉讼电子证据资格审查不标准、民事诉讼电子证据法律效力不明确、民事诉讼电子证据可采性认定不明确等问题。为此，应当完善民事诉讼电子证据监督机制、规范民事诉讼电子证据应用程序、明确民事诉讼电子证据资格审查标准、明确民事诉讼电子证据法律效力、明确界定民事诉讼电子证据可采性认定前提，促进司法信息化建设的发展。
The electronic evidence of civil litigation can carry rich content, find facts, protect rights, and improve the electronic evidence system, which plays an important role in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of parties, improving trial efficiency, and protecting judicial justice. However, there are still some problems in practice, such as imperfect supervision mechanism of electronic evidence in civil litigation, non-standard application procedure of electronic evidence in civil liti- gation, non-standard qualification examination of electronic evidence in civil litigation, unclear legal effect of electronic evidence in civil litigation, and unclear determination of admissibility of electronic evidence in civil litigation. To this end, we should improve the supervision mechanism of electronic evidence in civil litigation, standardize the application procedure of electronic evidence in civil litigation, clarify the qualification criteria of electronic evidence in civil litigation, clarify the legal effect of electronic evidence in civil litigation, clearly define the premise of admissibility of electronic evidence in civil litigation, and promote the development of judicial information construction.