平疫结合视角下综合医院门诊空间设计研究
A Study on the Design of Outpatient Space in Comprehensive Hospitals from the Perspective of Combining Daily and Daily Activities

人类历史的发展过程中一直伴随着各种传染性疾病。此前全球范围内的疫情引起了人们对医疗设施的重视，平疫结合的医院建筑更加强调对于人的安全的重视，以及提供更加高效、精准、便捷的医疗服务。随着社会的快速发展和人口结构的不断变化，综合医院门诊空间的设计面临着越来越多的挑战。平疫结合的设计理念旨在将日常运营与应急需求相结合，确保医院门诊空间在应对各种突发公共卫生事件时，能够迅速、有效地转换为应急医疗场所，同时满足日常医疗服务的需求。本研究结合平疫结合的设计理念，针对当前综合医院门诊空间设计在功能布局、流线设计、空间环境等方面存在的问题提出设计策略，力图提升综合医院门诊空间的平疫转换能力，使其面对突发疫情时能快速地实现空间的转换和扩展，高效地投入工作。希望能够促进医院建筑的不断创新和发展，提升医疗服务的质量和效率。
Throughout the development of human history, various infectious diseases have been accompanying us. Previously, the global pandemic has raised people’s attention to medical facilities, and hospital buildings that combine epidemic prevention and control have emphasized the importance of human safety and the provision of more efficient, accurate, and convenient medical services. With the rapid development of society and the continuous changes in population structure, the design of outpatient spaces in comprehensive hospitals is facing more and more challenges. The design concept of integrating epidemic prevention and control aims to combine daily operations with emergency needs, ensuring that hospital outpatient spaces can be quickly and effectively transformed into emergency medical facilities when responding to various public health emergencies, while meeting the needs of daily medical services. This study combines the design concept of epidemic prevention and control, and proposes design strategies to address the problems in functional layout, streamline design, and spatial environment in the current design of outpatient spaces in comprehensive hospitals. The aim is to enhance the ability of outpatient spaces in comprehensive hospitals to convert between epidemic prevention and control, so that they can quickly achieve spatial transformation and expansion in the face of sudden epidemics, and efficiently invest in work. I hope to promote the continuous innovation and development of hospital architecture, and improve the quality and efficiency of medical services.