唯物史观视域下人工智能与人的本质的复归
Artificial Intelligence and the Restoration of Human Essence from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

人工智能的发展必然伴随着人类智能的发展，人工智能就是劳动解放的技术手段。唯物史观视野下，劳动在其发展的历史进程中发生了异化，成为束缚人的活动，人的本质的复归是人的异化随着实践的发展而不断深入的自我扬弃的历史过程。要回归人的本质必须要实现劳动解放，实现人的解放，而人类创造的技术实现劳动解放是这个进程的必然要求，从技术工具发展到人工智能的出现，劳动解放的实现路径越来越清晰。但人工智能目前还存在一些困境，可能会导致劳动异化升级、阻碍人的自由全面发展、涉及信息安全隐患及伦理价值观等，归根到底是资本的逻辑使然。因此要辩证看待人工智能的作用，关键是对人工智能加以社会主义的运用，实现劳动解放和人的本质的复归。
The development of artificial intelligence is bound to be accompanied by the development of human intelligence, artificial intelligence is the technical means of labor liberation. From the perspective of historical materialism, labor has become alienated in the historical process of its development, becoming an activity that restricts people. The restoration of human essence is a historical process of human alienation and deepening self-abandonment with the development of practice. In order to achieve the restoration of human essence, we must realize the labor liberation, and realize the liberation of human beings, while the realization of labor liberation created by human beings technology is the inevitable requirement of this process. From the development of technological tools to the emergence of artificial intelligence, the realization path of labor liberation is more and more clear. However, there are still some difficulties in artificial intelligence, which may lead to the upgrading of labor alienation, hinder the free and comprehensive development of people, involving hidden dangers of information security and ethical values. It is the logic of capital that has caused all these consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a dialectical perspective towards the role of artificial intelligence, with the key lying in applying it in a socialist context to achieve labor liberation and the restoration of human essence.