彩礼返还纠纷司法实践的困境与规则完善
The Dilemma and Perfection of Rules in Judicial Practice of Bride Price Return Dispute

彩礼作为一种民俗习惯根植于我国的传统文化中，如今彩礼返还纠纷不断，各地区更是推出各项移风易俗的规定。在司法实践中，彩礼纠纷一直是困扰裁判法官的问题，通过检索司法案例，彩礼范围不明确、返还比例不一以及返还责任主体举证难度高等难点长期存在，新实施的《彩礼纠纷规定》也并未彻底解决这些问题。法律需要对彩礼返还规则进一步完善，通过明确返还范围、精确彩礼返还比例、适当降低责任主体举证难度，为司法实践提供明确的依据。
As a folk custom, bride price is rooted in China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, bride price return disputes continue, and various regions have introduced various regulations on changing customs and customs. In judicial practice, bride price disputes have always been a problem that troubles judges. Through searching judicial cases, it is found that the scope of bride price is unclear, the proportion of returns is different, and the main body responsible for returns is difficult to prove. The newly implemented Regulations on Bride Price Disputes have not completely solved these problems. The law needs to further improve the rules for the return of betrothal gifts and provide a clear basis for judicial practice by clarifying the scope of return, the precise proportion of betrothal gifts, and appropriately reducing the difficulty of proving evidence for responsible subjects.