慢性非特异性腰痛针灸治疗的临床研究进展
Clinical Research Progress of Acupuncture Therapy for Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain

目前，中医治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的方法日益多元化，疗效显著，凭借“简、便、廉、验”的独特优势，深受患者的青睐，尤其在缓解腰酸背痛方面表现出色。在诸多中医疗法中，针灸治疗备受关注。通过文献检索发现，针灸疗法在临床上应用广泛，相关研究成果颇多。然而，目前的研究多未涉及健康教育及注意事项的系统性探讨，且缺乏统一的规范和标准，这在一定程度上限制了针灸疗法在循证医学领域的发展。因此，未来亟需在慢性非特异性腰痛的治疗领域加强循证医学研究，推动临床研究的规范化，同时加大对健康教育和注意事项的宣传力度。通过系统化的研究和标准化的指导，我们可以为患者提供更加科学、全面的治疗方案，并进一步提升针灸疗法的临床价值和影响力。
Currently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) approaches to the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain are becoming increasingly diversified and have demonstrated remarkable efficacy. With their unique advantages of being “simple, convenient, cost-effective, and proven”, these methods are highly favored by patients, particularly for their significant effectiveness in alleviating symptoms such as lumbar soreness and back pain. Among various TCM treatments, acupuncture stands out as a widely recognized approach. A review of the literature reveals an abundance of clinical studies on acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain. However, many of these studies lack a systematic focus on health education and related precautions, and there is an absence of unified guidelines and standards. This deficiency poses challenges to the advancement of evidence-based medicine in this area. Therefore, future research should prioritize the integration of evidence-based approaches in the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain, emphasizing the standardization of clinical studies and the promotion of health education. By conducting systematic investigations and establishing standardized practices, we can provide more scientific and comprehensive therapeutic strategies for patients, thereby enhancing the clinical value and broader impact of acupuncture therapy.