全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Guiding the Next Generation: The Transformative Power of Mentorship and Career Development in Physical Education

DOI: 10.4236/ape.2025.151001, PP. 1-11

Keywords: Career Development, Ghana, Mentoring Practices, Physical Education and Student Interns

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Mentoring practices are crucial for the career development of student interns. Yet, there exists limited research on this aspect regarding the extent to which career development in physical education (PE) is influenced by mentorship. This study examines the impact of mentoring practices on the career devel-opment of Physical Education (PE) student interns from the University of Education, Winneba during internship in Senior High School in Ghana. The objectives are to identify the practices incorporated into the mentoring pro-cess and the perceived consequences on the interns’ career development. A cross-sectional survey with census sampling was conducted on 122 PE stu-dent interns. The participants comprised 26 females and 96 males with their ages, ranging between 20 to 42 years. The instrument was a self-developed and validated questionnaire with a Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient reliability of 0.74. Multiple Linear Regression was employed in the data analysis. For all mentoring practices, the results showed direct and positive effects on career development, except for model teaching and mentoring philosophy. Though, the most powerful driver of career advancement was mentoring feedback, mentoring practices as a whole accounted for 44.6% of the variation in in-terns’ career development outcomes. The development of mentoring philos-ophy and integrating model teaching into the early part of the students’ in-ternship curricula seem to have potential improvement on participants ca-reer. The study concludes that comprehensive and regular training of men-tors in feedback, leadership, and accessibility is crucial for fostering the ca-reer-readiness of PE teachers. It is recommended that mentors should scaf-fold student interns’ teaching confidence and classroom management devel-opment for the initial stages of internship for effective career development.

References

[1]  Ambrosetti, A. (2014). The Contribution of Interns to Career Development: A Focus on Experiential Learning in the Workplace. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 66, 315-332.
[2]  Banks, J. A. (2020). Diversity, Transformative Knowledge, and Civic Education: Selected Essays. Routledge.
[3]  Casey, A., & MacPhail, A. (2018). Practitioner Research in Physical Education and Youth Sport: Reflecting on Practice. Routledge.
[4]  Clarke, A., Triggs, V., & Nielsen, W. (2014). Cooperating Teacher Participation in Teacher Education: A Review of the Literature. Review of Educational Research, 84, 163-202.
[5]  Darling-Hammond, L. (2020). Accountability in Teacher Education. Action in Teacher Education, 42, 60-71.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2019.1704464
[6]  Eby, L. T., Allen, T. D., Evans, S. C., Ng, T. W., & DuBois, D. L. (2022). Does Mentoring Matter? A Multidisciplinary Meta-Analysis Comparing Mentored and Non-Mentored Individuals. Journal of Business Research, 136, 308-318.
[7]  Faryadi, Q. (2015). Teaching Philosophy Statements. Online Submission, 5, 61-66.
[8]  Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
[9]  Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2013). Super Vision and Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach (9th ed.). Pearson.
[10]  Hobson, A. J., Maxwell, B., Stevens, A., Doyle, K., & Malderez, A. (2015). Mentoring and Coaching for Teachers in the Further Education and Skills Sector in England. Professional Development in Education, 41, 1-16.
[11]  Hodge, S. R., Faison-Hodge, J., & Murata, N. M. (2017). Diversity in Physical Education and Sports: Issues and Strategies. Routledge.
[12]  Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2011). The Impact of Induction and Mentoring Programs for Beginning Teachers: A Critical Review of the Research. Review of Educational Research, 81, 201-233.
https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311403323
[13]  Institute for Teacher Education and Continuing Professional Development ITECPD (2018). Student Internship Book (Revised ed.). University of Education Printing Press.
[14]  Kesselring, M., De Winter, M., Van Yperen, T., & Lecluijze, S. (2016). Partners in Parenting: An Overview of the Literature on Parents’ and Nonparental Adults’ Perspectives on Shared Responsibilities in Childrearing. Issues in Social Science, 4, 69-91.
https://doi.org/10.5296/iss.v4i1.8764
[15]  Koc, E. M. (2012). Idiographic Roles of Cooperating Teachers as Mentors in Pre-Service Distance Teacher Education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28, 818-826.
[16]  Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1985). Mentoring Alternatives: The Role of Peer Relationships in Career Development. Academy of Management Journal, 28, 110-132.
https://doi.org/10.2307/256064
[17]  Liu, S. (2014). Excellent Mentor Teachers’ Skills in Mentoring for Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Education, 6, 29-42.
https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v6i3.5855
[18]  Lynch, S., & Soukup, G. (2016). Physical Education and Inclusion: Ensuring Students with Disabilities Benefit from Physical Education. Palaestra, 30, 26-30.
https://www.palaestra.com
[19]  Mawer, M. (2021). Mentoring in Physical Education: Enhancing the Intern’s Learning through Communication and Feedback. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 92, 15-22.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1902830
[20]  McGee, I. E. (2019). Developing Mentor Teachers to Support Student Teacher Candidates. SRATE Journal, 28, 23-30.
[21]  McKnight, Z. (2013). Young, Unpaid Workers Face Thin Protections under Ontario Law. Toronto Star.
[22]  McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Education: Evidence-Based Inquiry. Pearson.
[23]  Ministry of Education (MoE) (2017). National Teachers’ Standards for Ghana: Guidelines.
[24]  Murphy, W. M., & Kram, K. E. (2023). Strategic Mentoring in Times of Rapid Change. Harvard Business Review, 101, 45-53.
[25]  National Association for Sport and Physical Education NASPE (2003). National Standards for Beginning Physical Education Teachers (2nd ed.). Author.
[26]  Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS (5th ed.). Allen & Unwin.
[27]  Richards, K. A. R., & Templin, T. J. (2019). Mentoring in Physical Education and Sports Coaching: A Review of the Literature. Quest, 71, 354-370.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2018.1562148
[28]  Rockoff, J. E. (2008). Does Mentoring Reduce Turnover and Improve Skills of New Employees? Evidence from Teachers in New York City. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, No. 13868.
https://doi.org/10.3386/w13868
[29]  Sanger, C. S., & Gleason, N. W. (2020). Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education: Lessons from across Asia. Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1628-3
[30]  Seibu, M. (2023). Influence of Perceived Prevalent Mentors’ Mentoring Characteristics on University of Education, Winneba Physical Education Student Interns’ Career Development in Ghana. Educational Justice Journal, 1, 1-14.
[31]  Sharer, M. B. (2015). Mentoring: Experiences of Physical Education Teachers with In-Content and Out-of-Content Mentors. Doctoral Dissertation, Illinois State University.
[32]  Simons, L., Fehr, L., Blank, N., Connell, H., Georganas, D., Fernandez, D., & Peterson, V. (2012). Lessons Learned from Experiential Learning: What Do Students Learn from a Practicum/Internship? International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 24, 325-334.
[33]  Smith, J. A. (2021). The Dynamics of Effective Mentoring: Key Factors for Success in Teacher Development. Journal of Educational Mentoring, 15, 45-62.
[34]  Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5, 18-27.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035
[35]  Tinning, R., & Rossi, T. (2016). The Role of Communication in Developing Reflective Physical Education Teachers: Insights from Mentor-Mentee Relationships. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21, 713-728.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2016.1142787
[36]  Vikstrom, S., Bostrom, C., & Johannsen, A. (2016). Pedagogic Leadership in Higher Education Using Participatory Action Research Strategies—Illustrative Cases from Three Pedagogical Development Contexts. Dentistry, 6, Article ID: 1000388.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1122.1000388
[37]  Zhao, H., & Zhang, X. (2017). The Influence of Field Teaching Practice on Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Identity: A Mixed Methods Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article No. 1264.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01264

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133