|
Modern Linguistics 2024
语料库驱动的捷克语汉源词研究
|
Abstract:
汉源词是中国文化进入异域的重要载体,同时是中国文化传播的重要体现。前期汉语词研究和中国文化研究多依托定性分析,定量研究或两者结合的研究并不多见。本文以语料库驱动的研究方法,拓展捷克语中的汉源词的研究,考察中国文化在捷克的影响。首先分析捷克语中汉语借词的研究情况和基本特点,进而利用语料库资源挖掘更多汉源词的存在。语言是文化的反映,基于数据探索中国文化的异域呈现,能够开拓当前中国文化传播研究新领域。
Chinese-origin words act as conduits for the transmission of Chinese culture into foreign contexts, representing a crucial aspect of its dissemination. While existing research on these words and their connection to Chinese culture has predominantly relied on qualitative analysis, there is a significant lack of quantitative studies or those that integrate both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. This paper employs a corpus-driven approach to deepen the investigation of Chinese-origin words in the Czech language and to assess the influence of Chinese culture in the Czech Republic. The study first evaluates the current status and core characteristics of Chinese loanwords in Czech. It then utilizes corpus resources to identify additional Czech vocabulary derived from Chinese. As language reflects culture, exploring the representation of Chinese culture in foreign countries through empirical data can open new avenues for research on the global spread of Chinese cultural elements.
[1] | Petkevič, J., Procházka, V., Skoumalová, P., Šindlerová, H.J. and Škrabal, M. (2022) Korpus SYN, verze 11 ze 14. 12. https://www.korpus.cz |
[2] | 北京外国语大学《新捷汉词典》编写组, 编. 新捷汉词典[M]. 第2版. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2018. |
[3] | Lu, Z. (2020) Přejatá slova z čínštiny v češtině. Master’s Thesis, Ostravská Univerzita. |
[4] | 史有为. 异文化的使者[M]. 上海: 上海辞书出版社, 2004. |
[5] | 徐通锵. 基础语言学教程[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2001. |
[6] | Nekula, M. (2017) Výpůjčka. In: Karlík, P., Nekula, M. and Pleskalová, J., Eds., CzechEncy-Nový encyklopedický slovník češtiny. https://www.czechency.org/slovnik/VÝPŮJČKA |
[7] | Svobodová, D. (2015) Současný stav internacionalizace lexika. In: Martinková, M. and Uličný, O., Eds., Studie k moderní mlvnici češtiny. 4, Synamika českého lexika a lexikologie, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 131-151. |
[8] | Bloomfield, L. (1933) Language. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. |
[9] | 冯雪峰, 吕菲. 汉源词偏误及韩国学生的心理词典[J]. 长江学术, 2008(4): 143-149. |
[10] | Hujer, O., Smetánka, E., Weingart, M., Havránek, B., Šmilauer, V. and Získal, A. (1911) Dodnes. Novočeský lexikální archiv. https://bara.ujc.cas.cz/psjc/search.php |
[11] | 雷玉兰. 英语专有名词普通化的认知阐释[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 24(1): 94-100. |
[12] | 陈胜利. 英语中的汉语借词研究——接触语言学视角[D]: [博士学位论文]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2014. |