人工智能行政决策法治化研究
Research on the Rule of Law of Artificial Intelligence Administrative Decision-Making

迈进数字化新纪元，人工智能为行政决策领域带来了技术革新，提升了决策效率和决策的科学、民主与合法性，也为防范权力滥用、助力数字政府建设贡献了力量。然而，人工智能行政决策并非尽善尽美。其自动化、复杂性和模糊性特点有时会导致智能决策与公民权益产生冲突，削弱决策者主导权，甚至带来责任追究的难题，潜在风险值得警惕。因此，法治化成为人工智能行政决策的必由之路。需对人工智能进行合理约束与调控，巧妙平衡智能决策与公民权益，激发公众参与热情，有效防范权利滥用。同时，强化决策者责任意识，完善责任追究机制。推动人工智能在行政决策中的良性应用，并妥善应对潜在风险，这不仅契合数字科技驱动的国家战略，更为数字法治政府建设增添了强劲动能，加快了政府治理与行政法治的现代化步伐。
Entering the new era of digitalization, artificial intelligence has brought technological innovation to the field of administrative decision-making, improved the efficiency of decision-making, and the science, democracy and legitimacy of decision-making, and also contributed to the prevention of abuse of power and the construction of digital government. However, AI administrative decisions are not perfect. Its characteristics of automation, complexity and ambiguity can sometimes lead to the conflict between intelligent decision-making and civil rights and interests, weaken the dominance of decision makers, and even bring the problem of accountability. The potential risks are worthy of vigilance. Therefore, the rule of law has become the only way for artificial intelligence administrative decision-making. It is necessary to reasonably restrain and regulate artificial intelligence, skillfully balance intelligent decision-making and civil rights and interests, stimulate public enthusiasm for participation, and effectively prevent the abuse of rights. At the same time, it strengthens the sense of responsibility of decision makers and improves the accountability mechanism. Promoting the benign application of artificial intelligence in administrative decision-making and properly dealing with potential risks are not only in line with the national strategy driven by digital technology, but also add strong momentum to the construction of a digital law-based government and accelerate the modernization of government governance and administrative rule of law.