论柏拉图的“善理念”及其现实意义——基于《理想国》
On Plato’s “Idea of the Good” and Its Practical Significance —Based on The Ideal State

柏拉图的主要哲学思想是至善论，其在《理想国》一书中以对话的形式对永恒不变的定理进行了揭示，并且着重详细地探讨了什么是善，以及善与恶、善与正义、善与快乐等理念的关系，旨在说明“善”是一种超越世俗的理念，是知识与精神的一种结晶，治理国家的人应该是明白善道，符合“善”的理念的人。基于此，本文将通过对柏拉图至善论的再解读，探究其对建设和谐中国的现实意义。
Plato’s main philosophical thought is the theory of the supreme good, and in his book The Ideal State, he reveals the eternal theorem in the form of dialogues, and focuses on the detailed discussion of what is the good, and the relationship between the concepts of good and evil, good and justice, and good and happiness, with the aim of explaining that the “good” is a transcendental concept, a crystallization of knowledge and spirituality, the person who governs the country should be a person who understands the way of goodness and conforms to the concept of “goodness”. Based on this, this paper will explore the significance of Plato’s theory of the supreme good for the construction of a harmonious China through reinterpretation of his theory of the supreme good.