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医学生治疗恐惧与专业心理求助态度关系的研究:自尊的中介作用
Study on the Relationship between Treatment Fear and Professional Psychological Help Attitude in Medical Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem

DOI: 10.12677/ass.2024.13111058, PP. 658-665

Keywords: 专业心理求助态度,治疗恐惧,自尊,中介作用
Professional Psychological Attitude for Help
, Treatment of Fear, Self-Esteem, Mediation Role

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Abstract:

目的:了解医学生专业心理求助态度、治疗恐惧和自尊之间的关系,为高校心理健康教育工作提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样法,应用寻求专业心理帮助的态度量表简版、心理治疗想法量表中文版、罗森伯格自尊量表,对重庆某医学高校529名大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS26.0分析专业心理求助态度、治疗恐惧和自尊之间的关系。结果:女生专业心理求助态度得分高于男生(p < 0.05);来自城镇或为独生子女自尊水平高于来自农村或非独生子女(p < 0.05);专业心理求助态度与自尊呈显著正相关(r = 0.242,p < 0.01),与治疗恐惧负相关性显著(r = ?0.197,p < 0.01);女生治疗恐惧感高于男生(p < 0.05)。专业心理求助态度与自尊呈显著正相关(r = 0.242,p < 0.01),与治疗恐惧负相关性显著(r = ?0.197,p < 0.01);自尊与治疗恐惧负相关性显著(r = ?0.316,p < 0.01)。治疗恐惧可以负向预测专业心理求助态度与自尊(β = ?0.394、β = ?0.134,p < 0.05);自尊可以正向预测专业心理求助态度(β = 0.149,P < 0.05)。自尊在治疗恐惧与专业心理求助态度之间起部分中介作用(p < 0.05)。结论:治疗恐惧可以直接影响专业心理求助态度,也可以通过自尊的中介作用间接影响专业心理求助态度。降低对治疗的恐惧、提高自尊,均可以提高医学生寻求专业心理帮助态度的积极性。高校应针对性开展心理健康工作。
Objective: To understand the relationship among medical students’ professional psychological help-seeking attitude, treatment fear and self-esteem, and to provide basis for mental health education in colleges and universities. Methods: Convenient sampling was used to apply the Attitude Scale for Seeking Professional Psychological Help (Simplified Version), the Chinese Version of the Psychological Treatment Ideas Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 529 college students from a medical college in Chongqing, and SPSS26.0 was used to analyze the relationships among attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help, fear of treatment, and self-esteem. Results: Girls’ professional psychological help-seeking attitude scores were higher than boys’ (p < 0.05); children from urban areas or only children had higher self-esteem than those from rural areas or non-only children (p < 0.05); there was a significant positive correlation between professional psychological help-seeking attitudes and self-esteem (r = 0.242, p < 0.01), and has a significant negative correlation with treatment fear (r = ?0.197, p < 0.01); girls have higher treatment fear than boys (p < 0.05). There is a significant positive correlation between professional psychological help-seeking attitude and self-esteem (r = 0.242, p < 0.01), and a significant negative correlation with fear of treatment (r = ?0.197, p < 0.01); there is a significant

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