我国刑事强制医疗程序研究
Study on Compulsory Medical Procedure in Criminal Cases

我国刑事强制医疗程序为保障精神病的身体健康和维护社会安全发挥了至关重要的作用。但仍然存在当事人无权启动精神病鉴定、精神病鉴定意见缺乏实质性审查、刑事强制医疗程序解除条件不明确、被解除强制医疗人回归社会困难等问题。为此，应当赋予当事人精神病鉴定申请权、加强精神病鉴定意见的实质性审查、明确刑事强制医疗程序解除条件、健全被解除强制医疗人社会救助机制，进一步完善我国刑事强制医疗程序。
The criminal compulsory medical treatment procedure in our country plays a vital role in guaranteeing the physical health of the mentally ill and maintaining social security. However, there still exist issues such as the parties having no right to initiate mental illness identification, the lack of substantive examination of mental illness identification opinions, the ambiguity of the conditions for the dissolution of the criminal compulsory medical treatment procedure, and the difficulties for those released from compulsory medical treatment to return to society. To this end, the right to apply for mental illness identification should be granted to the parties, the substantive examination of mental illness identification opinions should be enhanced, the conditions for the dissolution of the criminal compulsory medical treatment procedure should be clarified, and the social assistance mechanism for those released from compulsory medical treatment should be improved, so as to further perfect the criminal compulsory medical treatment procedure in our country.