马克思“现实的人”思想及其当代价值——基于《德意志意识形态》文本
Marx’s “Realistic Man” Thought and Its Contemporary Value—Based on the Text of “German Ideology”

在《德意志意识形态》中，马克思对以鲍威尔、费尔巴哈以及施蒂纳为代表青年黑格尔学派的人学思想进行批判性分析，进而从自然性、实践性、社会性和历史性四个方面阐释“现实的人”思想的基本内涵。最后，文章探讨了马克思“现实的人”思想对我们当前推动人与自然和谐共生、坚持“以人民为中心”的发展思想和构建人类命运共同体具有重要的指导意义。
In the “German ideology”, Marx made a critical analysis of the human thought of the young Hegel school represented by Powell, Feuerbach and Stirner, and then explained the basic connotation of the “real man” thought from four aspects: naturalness, practicality, sociality and historicity. Finally, the article discusses that Marx’s “realistic man” thought has important guiding significance for us to promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, adhere to the “people-centered” development thought and build a community with a shared future for mankind.