浅析《理想国》中的正义及其实现路径
A Brief Analysis of Justice in the Republic and Its Realization Path

本文旨在探讨柏拉图《理想国》中提出的正义概念及其现实意义。文章首先概述了克法洛斯父子、色拉叙马霍斯以及柏拉图本人对正义的不同理解。随后，文章分析了柏拉图正义观的价值，认为其不仅具有历史意义，对当代构建社会主义和谐社会也具有现实意义。最后，文章探讨了实现柏拉图式正义的路径，包括教育、哲学王统治和实行公有制。
This paper aims to explore the concept of justice and its practical significance in Plato’s Republic. The article first summarizes the different understandings of justice by Kefalos and his son, Salasuma Mahos and Plato himself. Then, the article analyzes the value of Plato’s justice view, and holds that it is not only of historical significance, but also of practical significance to the contemporary construction of socialist harmonious society. Finally, the paper discusses the ways to realize Platonic justice, including education, philosophical kingship and public ownership.