时间加速视野下的异化与共鸣
Alienation and Resonance in an Accelerated Vision of Time

在晚期现代社会，科技应许美好生活的现代性承诺遭遇了悖论般的现实困境：科技进步创造了赢得时间充裕的条件，却让人们陷入了主体时间匮乏的怪圈当中。德国著名社会批判理论家哈特穆特·罗萨(Hartmut Rosa)认为，这种时间异化是社会加速背景下个人生存境遇与生存状态的新异化形式。为了探寻解决这种现代性弊病，实现美好生活的可能性，他提出了构建自我与世界“共鸣”关系的设想方案。然而，罗萨忽视了加速逻辑背后以资本增殖为核心的价值导向，使得其破除异化的“共鸣”进路在人们顺应社会加速的节奏律动中陷入了乌托邦的境地。
In late modern society, the modern promise of a better life through science and technology has encountered a paradoxical reality dilemma: scientific and technological progress has created conditions for gaining abundant time, but has trapped people in a vicious circle of lack of subjective time. Hartmut Rosa, a famous German social critical theorist, believes that this kind of time alienation is a new form of alienation of personal living conditions and living conditions under the background of social acceleration. In order to explore the possibility of solving this shortcoming of modernity and realizing a better life, he proposed a plan to build a “resonant” relationship between self and the world. However, Rosa ignored the value orientation with capital proliferation as the core behind the logic of acceleration, causing his “resonance” approach to eliminate alienation to fall into a utopian situation as people adapt to the rhythm of social acceleration.