解构与重构：马克思博士论文中自由思想的哲学重构及其当代价值
Deconstruction and Reconstruction: The Philosophical Reconstruction of the Idea of Freedom in Marx’s Doctoral Thesis and Its Contemporary Value

马克思的博士论文以德谟克利特和伊壁鸠鲁自然哲学的差别为研究对象，阐述了伊壁鸠鲁哲学中涉及自由与解放的思想，对于马克思早期关于人的自由发展和思想解放具有一定启发意义。伊壁鸠鲁关于定在之内外的自由、原子偏斜运动、原子的质、时间问题及天象问题等都含有感性自我意识的自由解放思想。质言之，马克思博士论文中有关自我意识的自由解放思想对于21世纪的今天仍具有一定的现实启示。通过对其博士论文的哲学重构，我们或可在新的历史条件下重新审视和把握自由的本真意义，进而为构建更加公平正义的社会提供些许理论支撑。
Marx’s doctoral thesis takes the difference between natural philosophies of Democritus and Epicurus as the object of his study, and also expounds the ideas involving freedom and emancipation in the philosophy of Epicurus, which are of some inspirational significance for Marx’s early work on the freedom of human beings and the emancipation of their personal minds. Epicurus’s ideas about freedom within and without the fixed field, the skewed motion of atoms, the quality of atoms, the problem of time, and the problem of the heavens are all contain the idea of freedom and emancipation of perceptual self-consciousness. That is to say, Marx’s doctoral thesis on the freedom and emancipation of self-consciousness still has a certain practical revelation for the 21st century. Through the philosophical reconstruction of his doctoral thesis, we may be able to re-examine and grasp the true meaning of freedom under the new historical conditions, and then provide some theoretical support for the construction of a fairer and more just society.