Garment washing is a significant area of the apparel industry. Washing is vital for denim and other casual garments for bringing some interesting washed-down effects. Unwashed condition does not exhibit customer’s desired look, but after washing, the same garment becomes prominent in improved appearance, softness, comfort, light and dark shade, and patchy look that creates customer’s absolute satisfaction. Garment washing process increases the appeal with a lucrative outlook brought about by mechanical or chemical treatments in dry or wet conditions. This study gives an indication of different types of washing processes and the change of physical and chemical properties due to application of wet and dry washing processes as an imparting desired effect on garments. The aim of the project is to find out the changes that occur in physical properties of denim when it is subjected to stone enzyme wash on 12-ounce, 10-ounce and 8-ounce denim pants. Three different shades, namely dark shade, medium shade and light wash, were taken into consideration. Different behaviors and properties of the garments were found in the physical properties of the samples.
References
[1]
Ellis, J. (1995) Scouring, Enzymes and Softeners. In: Carr, C.M., Ed., ChemistryoftheTextilesIndustry, Springer, 249-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0595-8_8
[2]
Csanák, E. (2015) Denim Fitting & Finishing: Challenges on High-Quality. InternationalJoint Conference on Environmental and Light Industry Technologies, Budapest, 19-20 November 2015.
[3]
Islam, M.T. and Asaduzzaman, S. (2019) Environmentally-Friendly Textile Finishing. In: Shabbir, M., Ed., TextilesandClothing: Environmental Concerns and Solutions, Scrivener Publishing LLC, 101-129.
[4]
Kan, C.W. (2015) Washing Techniques for Denim Jeans. In: Paul, R., Ed., Denim, Elsevier, 313-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-85709-843-6.00011-1
[5]
Wong, J.P.S., Carslaw, N., Zhao, R., Zhou, S. and Abbatt, J.P.D. (2017) Observations and Impacts of Bleach Washing on Indoor Chlorine Chemistry. Indoor Air, 27, 1082-1090. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12402
[6]
Bushman, R.L. and Bushman, C.L. (1988) The Early History of Cleanliness in America. TheJournalofAmericanHistory, 74, 1213-1238. https://doi.org/10.2307/1894408
[7]
Ward, G.W. (2008) The Grove Encyclopedia of Materials and Techniques in Art. Oxford University Press.
Ramratan, R.K. and Singh, S. (2020) Study of Denim Jeans Fabric on Finishing Process and Characteristic Performances. Asian Textile Journal, 29, 26-30.
[10]
Khan, M.K.R. and Jintun, S. (2021) Sustainability Issues of Various Denim Washing Methods. Textile&LeatherReview, 4, 96-110. https://doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2021.01
[11]
Didar, S.A., Patwary, S.U., Kader, S., Akter, M.M.K. and Ahmed, T. (2015) Development of Different Denim Effect on Knitted Fabric and Comparative Analysis with Conventional Woven Denim on the Basis of Physical and Dimensional Properties. ResearchJournalofEngineeringSciences, 4, 9-15.
[12]
Nayak, R.K. and Padhye, R. (2015) The Care of Apparel Products. In: Sinclair, R., Ed., TextilesandFashion, Elsevier, 799-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84569-931-4.00031-3
[13]
Honisch, M., Stamminger, R. and Bockmühl, D.P. (2014) Impact of Wash Cycle Time, Temperature and Detergent Formulation on the Hygiene Effectiveness of Domestic Laundering. JournalofAppliedMicrobiology, 117, 1787-1797. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12647
[14]
Arjun, D., Hiranmayee, J. and Farheen, M.N. (2013) Technology of Industrial Denim Washing. InternationalJournalofIndustrialEngineering&Technology, 3, 25-34.
[15]
Arbige, M.V., Shetty, J.K. and Chotani, G.K. (2019) Industrial Enzymology: The Next Chapter. TrendsinBiotechnology, 37, 1355-1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.09.010
[16]
Ahuja, S.K., Ferreira, G.M. and Moreira, A.R. (2004) Utilization of Enzymes for Environmental Applications. CriticalReviewsinBiotechnology, 24, 125-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388550490493726