区域贸易协定的经济效应的文献综述
A Literature Review of the Economic Effects of Regional Trade Agreements

随着区域化进程的加速，区域贸易协定逐渐成为促进国际贸易与投资的重要工具。这些协定不仅为成员国之间创造了更广泛的贸易与投资机会，同时也为全球经济发展注入了活力。基于此，本文从贸易、投资及经济增长三个维度系统梳理了学界对区域贸易协定经济效应的研究，并提出了发达国家与发展中国家在应对区域贸易协定时的不同策略。具体而言，发达国家应积极推动高标准协定的制定，以充分挖掘区域经济的潜力；而发展中国家则应利用区域贸易协定，争取更优的市场接入机会，以促进出口和吸引外资，从而增强自身经济竞争力。
As the process of regionalization accelerates, regional trade agreements have gradually become important tools for promoting international trade and investment. These agreements not only create broader trade and investment opportunities among member countries but also inject vitality into global economic development. In this context, this paper systematically reviews academic research on the economic effects of regional trade agreements from three dimensions: trade, investment, and economic growth. It also proposes different strategies for developed and developing countries in responding to regional trade agreements. Specifically, developed countries should actively promote the establishment of high-standard agreements to fully tap into the potential of regional economies; meanwhile, developing countries should leverage regional trade agreements to secure better market access opportunities, promote exports, and attract foreign investment, thereby enhancing their economic competitiveness.