测试发展视角下能力目标在英语评价中的作用
The Role of Competence Objectives in English Assessment from the Perspective of Test Development

评价的改革是英语课程改革中的一个重要环节。本文从语言测试的发展过程入手，主要探讨了国际测试理论和语言学习理论对我国中学英语评价发展趋势的影响，特别是从关注语言知识转向评价语言能力的转变，以及能力目标在这一过程中的重要性。结果表明，能力目标在英语评价中具有核心作用，并指出从单纯的语言知识考查转向全面的语言能力评价是我国英语教学评价的重要趋势。这对于完善我国中学英语课程评价标准体系具有重要意义。
The reform of evaluation is an important part of the English curriculum reform. This paper begins with the development process of language testing, and mainly discusses the influence of international testing theory and language learning theory on the development trend of Chinese middle school English assessment, especially the shift from focusing on language knowledge to evaluating language ability, and the importance of competence objectives in this process. The results show that the competence objective plays a central role in English assessment, and it is pointed out that it is an important trend of English teaching assessment in China to shift from simple language knowledge examination to comprehensive language ability assessment. It is of great significance to perfect the evaluation standard system of Chinese middle school English curriculum.