哈尔滨市三甲医院交通可达性及其与区域经济的发展关系研究
Research on the Transportation Accessibility of Third Class Hospitals in Harbin and Its Relationship with Regional Economic Development

随着人民生活质量的提高以及经济的增长，人们对健康的关注度也日趋上升，然而由于城市化进程的不断推进，城市人口的不断激增，使得城市基础设施的承载能力开始变得超负荷。其中医疗设施在城市基础设施中起着非常大的作用，因此研究医疗设施合理布局对于缓解城市病和提升居民生活幸福感等有着重要的意义。交通可达性作为衡量交通系统效率和区域经济联系的重要指标，对于优化区域交通网络、促进区域经济协调发展具有重要意义。本文以哈尔滨市市辖区三甲医院为研究对象，利用GIS空间分析法来对三甲医院的布局特征、覆盖情况、可达性以及服务半径进行分析与评价，并对哈尔滨市三甲医院的布局情况提出优化建议，以及探讨交通可达性与区域经济发展之间的关系，为政策制定和区域规划提供科学依据。
With the improvement of people’s quality of life and economic growth, people’s attention to health is also increasing. However, due to the continuous advancement of urbanization and the rapid increase in urban population, the carrying capacity of urban infrastructure is becoming overloaded. Among them, medical facilities play a very important role in urban infrastructure, so studying the rational layout of medical facilities is of great significance for alleviating urban diseases and improving residents’ sense of happiness in life. As an important indicator for measuring the efficiency of transportation systems and regional economic connections, transportation accessibility is of great significance for optimizing regional transportation networks and promoting coordinated regional economic development. This article takes the tertiary hospitals in Harbin as the research object, and uses GIS spatial analysis method to analyze and evaluate the layout characteristics, coverage, accessibility, and service radius of tertiary hospitals. Optimization suggestions are proposed for the layout of tertiary hospitals in Harbin, and the relationship between transportation accessibility and regional economic development is explored, providing scientific basis for policy formulation and regional planning.