《浮云》中“富冈”的人格结构分析
Analysis of Tomioka’s Personality Structure in “Floating Cloud”

《浮云》是日本作家林芙美子创作的长篇作品。小说以战后的社会为背景，描写了主人公富冈在战时以及战后与女主人公雪子，越南女佣阿蓉，旅店员工阿世以及妻子邦子之间的爱恨纠葛。富冈只顾一己私欲的自私行径，导致这些女性最终全部悲惨死亡。本文采用弗洛伊德的心理分析批评方法，对主人公富冈的人物性格进行人格结构分析。通过剖析富冈的本我，自我与超我，有助于理解深陷爱恨纠葛中的富冈不同阶段的人格特点和行为背后的人格逻辑。
“Floating Clouds” is a full-length work by Japanese author Fumiko Hayashi. Set in a post-war society, the novel depicts the love-hate relationship between the protagonist, Tomioka, and several other characters, including his heroine Yukiko, the Vietnamese maid Rong, the innkeeper Sei, and his wife Kuniko, during and after the war. Tomioka’s selfish behavior, which is based on his own selfish desires, leads to the tragic deaths of all these women in the end. This paper adopts Freud’s psychoanalytic criticism to analyze the personality structure of the main character, Tomioka. Analyzing Tomioka’s ego, id, and superego helps to understand the different stages of Tomioka’s personality traits and the personality logic behind his behavior, who is deeply entangled in love and hate.