|
|
压力知觉和大学生短视频成瘾的关系：自我损耗的中介作用
|
Abstract:
本研究旨在探究压力知觉与短视频成瘾之间的关系，以及自我损耗在两者间的作用机制，为引导大学生合理使用短视频提供干预指导。采用压力知觉量表、自我损耗量表、大学生短视频成瘾量表对680名有短视频使用经验的广西高校大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：压力知觉、自我损耗和短视频成瘾两两之间呈显著正相关；压力知觉能显著预测短视频成瘾，也能通过自我损耗的中介作用影响短视频成瘾。启示：大学生应及时调整感知压力水平，减少自我损耗，有助于预防和改善短视频成瘾行为。
This study aimed to explore the relationship between perceived stress and short video addiction, and the role of ego depletion in the relationship, in order to provide intervention guidance for guiding college students to use short videos rationally. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Perceived Stress Scale, the Ego Depletion Scale, and the Short Video Addiction Scale for College Students on 680 college students in Guangxi colleges and universities who have experience in using short videos. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between perceived stress, ego depletion, and short video addiction; perceived stress could significantly predict short video addiction, and could also influence short video addiction through the mediation of ego depletion. Implications: College students should adjust the perceived stress level in time to reduce ego depletion, which can help to prevent and improve the behavior of short video addiction.
| [1] | 楚啸原, 龙杰, 雷雳(2020). 社交焦虑与网络游戏过度使用: 自我补偿动机的中介作用和外倾性的调节作用. 心理科学, 43(4), 943-949. |
| [2] | 丁倩, 张永欣, 周宗奎(2020). 错失恐惧与社交网站成瘾: 有调节的中介模型. 心理科学, 43(5), 1140-1146. |
| [3] | 郭曼杰, 李娜, 赵玉, 王品, 尤思梦, 王青, 季红(2023). 孤独感在本科护生短视频成瘾与睡眠质量间的中介效应. 护理学报, 30(7), 20-24. |
| [4] | 江怡文, 许思曼, 李晓雪, 易宇瑶(2023). 短视频成瘾对高校生社交焦虑的影响: 应对倾向的中介作用. 心理月刊, 18(1), 61-64. |
| [5] | 刘欣(2023). 网络视听成为第一大互联网应用! 《2023中国网络视听发展研究报告》发布. 中国广播影视, (8), 42-43. |
| [6] | 蒲宇雪, 阳德华, 燕婉楹(2023). 大学生负性生活事件与短视频成瘾的关系: 自我补偿动机的中介作用. 南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版), 24(3), 204-210. |
| [7] | 秦浩轩, 李霞, 曾美红(2019). 大学生短视频成瘾量表的初步编制. 中国心理学前沿, 1(8), 586-598． |
| [8] | 谭树华, 许燕, 王芳, 宋婧(2012). 自我损耗: 理论、影响因素及研究走向. 心理科学进展, 20(5), 715-725. |
| [9] | 王亚可, 卢瑶, 陈建文, 田小霞(2023). 大学生压力知觉与手机成瘾倾向关系的纵向研究. 中国心理卫生杂志, 37(9), 813-818. |
| [10] | 徐长江, 钟晨音(2002). 浙江省大学生心理压力总体状况与来源的调查研究. 浙江师范大学学报, 27(6), 100-104. |
| [11] | 鄢骏, 邓丽华, 陈冰飞(2023). 短视频社交媒体依赖与生活压力、情绪及睡眠质量的相关性分析. 中国当代医药, 30(25), 143-145. |
| [12] | 杨廷忠, 黄汉腾(2003). 社会转型中城市居民心理压力的流行病学研究. 中华流行病学杂志, 24(9), 760-764. |
| [13] | 杨义滢, 刘佳, 王阳茜, 熊贤梦, 程刚(2022). 大学新生压力知觉与网络成瘾的关系: 链式中介分析. 内江师范学院学报, 37(4), 31-36. |
| [14] | 姚敏, 李凌鸥, 陈新力(2022). 观看短视频对青年人心理健康的影响——基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据的分析. 当代青年研究, (5), 74-82, 118. |
| [15] | 张金健, 陈红(2021). 大学新生学校适应困难与网络成瘾的交叉滞后分析. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(5), 1073-1077. |
| [16] | 张璇, 龙立荣, 夏冉(2017). 理契约破裂与破坏性建言行为: 自我损耗的视角. 管理科学, 30(3), 3-13. |
| [17] | 张晔, 刘勤学, 隆舟, 艾婷(2016). 大学生特质焦虑与网络成瘾的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型. 心理发展与教育, 32(6), 745-752. |
| [18] | 张毅, 欧阳静, 杨华明(2018). 大学生手机成瘾危害与控制建议. 教育教学论坛, (25), 217-218. |
| [19] | 郑晓江(2012). 生命困顿与生命教育. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版), 43(2), 48-54. |
| [20] | Baumeister, R. F., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (2000). Ego Depletion: A Resource Model of Volition, Self-Regulation, and Controlled Processing. Social Cognition, 18, 130-150. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2000.18.2.130 |
| [21] | Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating Psychological and Neurobiological Considerations Regarding the Development and Maintenance of Specific Internet-Use Disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) Model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033 |
| [22] | Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404 |
| [23] | Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Alberts, H., Anggono, C. O., Batailler, C., Birt, A. R. et al. (2016). A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11, 546-573. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616652873 |
| [24] | Huang, Q., Hu, M., & Chen, H. (2021). Exploring Stress and Problematic Use of Short-Form Video Applications among Middle-Aged Chinese Adults: The Mediating Roles of Duration of Use and Flow Experience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, Article 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010132 |
| [25] | Jeong, S., Kim, H., Yum, J., & Hwang, Y. (2016). What Type of Content Are Smartphone Users Addicted to?: SNS vs. Games. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.035 |
| [26] | Jun, S., & Choi, E. (2015). Academic Stress and Internet Addiction from General Strain Theory Framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 282-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.001 |
| [27] | Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A Conceptual and Methodological Critique of Internet Addiction Research: Towards a Model of Compensatory Internet Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059 |
| [28] | Lin, S., & Johnson, R. E. (2015). A Suggestion to Improve a Day Keeps Your Depletion Away: Examining Promotive and Prohibitive Voice Behaviors within a Regulatory Focus and Ego Depletion Framework. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100, 1381-1397. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000018 |
| [29] | Liu, Y., Ni, X., & Niu, G. (2021). Perceived Stress and Short-Form Video Application Addiction: A Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 747656. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.747656 |
| [30] | Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-Regulation and Depletion of Limited Resources: Does Self-Control Resemble a Muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247 |
| [31] | Prem, R., Kubicek, B., Diestel, S., & Korunka, C. (2016). Regulatory Job Stressors and Their Within-Person Relationships with Ego Depletion: The Roles of State Anxiety, Self-Control Effort, and Job Autonomy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 92, 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.11.004 |
| [32] | Xia, Y., Schyns, B., & Zhang, L. (2020). Why and When Job Stressors Impact Voice Behaviour: An Ego Depletion Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 109, 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.053 |
| [33] | Ye, J., Wu, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, M., & Ye, J. (2022). Effects of Short Video Addiction on the Motivation and Well-Being of Chinese Vocational College Students. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, Article 847672. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.847672 |
