基于农耕气候文化的乡村景观设计
Rural Landscape Design Based on Farming Climate Culture

随着城市高质量发展，城乡贫富存在较大差距，因此需要将“乡村振兴战略”作为乡村发展的重要指引，结合地域文化，以促进乡村人居环境建设、生态问题治理。因此本研究基于当地传统农耕文化，以河南省洛阳市滨水空间为例，通过梳理二十四节气的气候、物候、季相特征，结合中华传统色，将抽象的地域文化特征运用于景观设计实践，分别从生态、生活、生产三方面探索性地提出地域性的乡村景观设计策略。这为农耕气候文化应用于乡村景观设计中提供了新思路，有利于村容村貌的提升和传统文化的赓续发展。
With the high-quality development of cities, there is a large gap between the rich and the poor in urban and rural areas, so it is necessary to take the “rural revitalization strategy” as an important guide for rural development, combined with regional culture, to promote the construction of rural living environment and the management of ecological problems. Therefore, this study based on the local traditional farming culture, taking the waterfront space of Luoyang City, Henan Province as an example, by combing the climate, phenology and seasonal characteristics of the 24 solar terms, combined with traditional Chinese colors, the abstract regional cultural characteristics were applied to landscape design practice, and the regional rural landscape design strategy was proposed from three aspects of ecology, life and production. This provides a new idea for the application of farming climate culture in rural landscape design, which is conducive to the improvement of village appearance and the continuous development of traditional culture.