解构主义视角下对中国古典园林设计的思考
Reflections on Chinese Classical Garden Design from the Perspective of Deconstructionism

在全球化和快速城市化的背景下，中国古典园林在设计手法和思想上均难以革新，出现较多不适性现象。解构主义作为一种颠覆性思潮，不仅对传统构图形式和设计语言提出质疑，更对传统功能和结构的确定性进行深刻挑战，尤其在传统园林与现代设计的结合中，解构主义提供了新的视角和方法论。基于此，文章通过深入研究解构主义，探究其背后的思想、重要设计师及其代表作品，吸收其精髓，将其设计理念、语言和手法融入到我国古典园林设计的发展实践中，帮助找到突破口，打破传统与现代之间的僵局。在保留中国传统古典园林文化精髓的基础上，推动其向现代化、国际化的方向发展，不仅有助于丰富我国古典园林设计的内涵，也为其在全球化背景下的竞争力提升提供了新的思路与方法。
Under the background of globalization and rapid urbanization, Chinese classical gardens are difficult to innovate in terms of design methods and ideas, and there are many uncomfortable phenomena. Deconstructivism, as a subversive trend, not only questions the traditional compositional form and design language, but also profoundly challenges the traditional functional and structural certainty, especially in the combination of traditional gardens and modern design, deconstructivism provides new perspectives and methodologies. Based on this, the article helps to find a breakthrough to break the deadlock between tradition and modernity by studying deconstructionism in depth, exploring the ideas behind it, important designers and their representative works, absorbing its essence, and integrating its design concepts, languages and techniques into the development practice of classical garden design in China. On the basis of retaining the essence of traditional Chinese classical garden culture, promoting its development in the direction of modernization and internationalization not only helps to enrich the connotation of China’s classical garden design, but also provides new ideas and methods for its competitiveness enhancement in the context of globalization.