南宋都市笔记的渊源与文体特征探析
The Origin and Stylistic Features of Urban Notes in Southern Song Dynasty

本文探论了南宋都市笔记的起源、发展、文体特征及代表作品。笔记体文学历经两汉萌芽、魏晋南北朝发展、唐代成熟，至宋代，随着技术进步、文化普及和审美取向的变化，都市笔记诞生。南宋都市笔记文学具有其独立的文体特征。南宋都市笔记在文献体例上多采用连锁式结构、月令体格式和回忆式写作手法；内容涵盖城市建构、皇家礼仪、节日习俗、民间商业等；语言风格上以方言和生活化语言为主。《东京梦华录》《都城纪胜》《西湖老人繁胜录》《梦梁录》《武林旧事》等为其代表作品，各具特点，对研究宋代历史、民俗、地理等具有重要意义。
This paper probes deeply into the origin, development, stylistic features and representative works of urban notes in the Southern Song Dynasty. After the emergence of the Han Dynasty, the development of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the maturity of the Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty, with the progress of technology, the popularization of culture and the change of aesthetic orientation, urban notes came into being. The urban notebook literature of the Southern Song Dynasty has its independent stylistic characteristics. The urban notes of the Southern Song Dynasty mainly adopted the chain-style structure, the month-style and the reminiscence-style writing techniques. The content covers urban construction, royal etiquette, festival customs, folk commerce, etc. The language style preserves the language habits of the Song Dynasty, which is dominated by the dialect and the language of life. “Tokyo Menghua Record”, “Capital Jisheng”, “West Lake Old Man Fansheng Record”, “Dream Lianglu” and “Wulin Old Events” are his representative works, each with its own characteristics, and are of great significance to the study of Song Dynasty history, folklore, geography, and so on.