理论在精神健康社会工作中的运用研究——兼谈生成式人工智能在文本分析中的应用场景与局限
Research on the Application of Theory in Mental Health Social Work—A Discussion on the Application Scenarios and Limitations of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Text Analysis

以从行业协会网站上抓取的24个结构化案例文本为研究对象，运用文本分析方法梳理理论在精神健康社会工作案例中的应用场景，以及与实务的联结。研究发现，案例作者较多使用理性情绪疗法、危机介入模式、社会支持网络、个案管理模式等通用理论，极少用到复元模式等针对性更强的理论。理论比较集中地出现在案例背景分析、问题与需求评估，以及作为服务计划设计的依据，但是在服务实施过程、评估与反思中较少出现。因此，在精神健康社会工作领域，需要：处理好通用理论与特定理论、本土理论的关系；整合运用多种理论；重视评估理论运用的效果。另外，本文还讨论了生成式人工智能在文本分析中的应用场景与局限。
This study uses 24 structured case texts captured from industry association websites as research subjects, employing text analysis methods to comb through the application scenarios of theory in mental health social work cases and their connection to practice. The study finds that case authors frequently use general theories such as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Crisis Intervention Model, Social Support Networks, and Case Management Models, and rarely use more targeted theories like the Recovery Model. Theories are more concentrated in the background analysis of cases, problem and need assessment, and as the basis for service plan design, but appear less frequently in the implementation process of services, evaluation, and reflection. Therefore, in the field of mental health social work, it is necessary to: properly handle the relationship between general and specific theories, and local theories; integrate and apply a variety of theories; and pay attention to the effectiveness of theory application assessment. In addition, this paper also discusses the application scenarios and limitations of generative artificial intelligence in text analysis.