|
|
有子女老年人养老责任观念的影响因素探析——基于CGSS2021数据的实证分析
|
Abstract:
文章利用中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2021)，分析有子女老年人对养老责任的认知状况，分析影响老年人养老责任观念的因素。从个人因素、家庭因素、社会因素、经济因素四个方面，运用卡方检验和无序多分类Logistic回归模型分析。研究发现，主要由子女负责仍旧是普遍认知，但受到性别、户籍、受教育程度、子女性别、社交频率的影响，老年人对多元养老的认同度也不低，养老方式也在呈现多元化走向。
Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS2021), this paper analyzes the cognitive status of elderly people with children on their responsibility for the aged, and analyzes the factors affecting their concept of responsibility for the aged. From individual factors, family factors, social factors and economic factors, Chi-Square test and disordered multiple Logistic regression model were used for analysis. The study found that it is still a common recognition that children are mainly responsible, but affected by gender, household registration, education level, children’s gender, and social frequency, the elderly’s recognition of multiple old-age care is not low, and the way of old-age care is also showing a diversified trend.
| [1] | World Health Organization (2023) Mental Health of Older Adults. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults |
| [2] | 中国网: 我国老年人口超2.6亿 其中60-69岁占55.83% [EB/OL]. http://life.china.com.cn/kyzg/hyyj/detail2_2023_01/06/3778980.html, 2023-01-12. |
| [3] | Lee, G.R., Netzer, J.K. and Coward, R.T. (1994) Filial Responsibility Expectations and Patterns of Intergenerational Assistance. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 559-565. https://doi.org/10.2307/352867 |
| [4] | 姚远. 对中国家庭养老弱化的文化诠释[J]. 人口研究, 1998, 22(5): 48-50. |
| [5] | 葛剑雄. 改革开放与中国人观念的现代化[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 16(1): 112. |
| [6] | 刘颂. 传统家庭养老模式解析及其现实适用性质疑[J]. 南京社会科学, 2000(6): 67-72. |
| [7] | 崔丽娟, 徐硕, 王小慧. 老年人的养老观念与养老模式[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2000, 20(1): 3-5. |
| [8] | 于长乐. 农民对“养儿防老”观念的态度的影响因素——基于全国10个省份1000余位农民的调查数据[J]. 中国农村观察, 2011(3): 69-79. |
| [9] | 张航空. 流动人口养老观念与养老意愿影响因素分析[J]. 调研世界, 2013(1): 18-21. |
| [10] | Becker, G.S. (1974) A Theory of Social Interactions. Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1063-1093. https://doi.org/10.1086/260265 |
| [11] | Cox, D. and Jakubson, G. (1995) The Connection between Public Transfers and Private Interfamily Transfers. Journal of Public Economics, 57, 129-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(94)01438-t |
| [12] | 张川川, 陈斌开. “社会养老”能否替代“家庭养老”? ——来自中国新型农村社会养老保险的证据[J]. 经济研究, 2014, 49(11): 102-115. |
| [13] | 汪润泉. “社会养老”是否淡化了“子女责任”观念? [J]. 人口与经济, 2016(5): 105-113. |
| [14] | 程令国, 张晔, 刘志彪. “新农保”改变了中国农村居民的养老模式吗? [J]. 经济研究, 2013, 48(8): 42-54. |
| [15] | Da Vanzo, J. and Chan, A. (1994) Living Arrangements of Older Malaysians: Who Coresides with Their Adult Children? Demography, 31, 95-113. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061910 |
| [16] | Knodel, J. and Chayovan, N. (1997) Family Support and Living Arrangements of Thai Elderly. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 12, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18356/2e4a0e5d-en |
| [17] | 丁志宏. 我国农村中年独生子女父母养老意愿研究[J]. 人口研究, 2014, 38(4): 101-111. |
| [18] | 李建新, 于学军, 王广州, 等. 中国农村养老意愿和养老方式的研究[J]. 人口与经济, 2004, 38(5): 7-12. |
| [19] | 徐俊. 农村第一代已婚独生子女父母养老意愿实证研究[J]. 人口与发展, 2016, 22(2): 98-107. |
| [20] | 陈建兰. 空巢老人的养老意愿及其影响因素[J]. 人口与发展, 2010, 16(2): 67-75. |
| [21] | 张瑞玲. 城市老年人机构养老意愿研究[J]. 调研世界, 2015(12): 13-17. |
| [22] | 李敏. 社区居家养老意愿的影响因素研究[J]. 北京社会科学, 2014, 20(2): 102-106. |
| [23] | 姜向群, 季燕波, 常斐. 北京市老年人异地养老意愿分析[J]. 北京社会科学, 2012(2): 33-37. |
| [24] | 廖楚晖. 政府行为影响城镇居民机构养老意愿的实证研究[J]. 财政研究, 2014, 30(8): 53-55. |
| [25] | 杨帆, 杨成钢. 家庭结构和代际交换对养老意愿的影响[J]. 人口学刊, 2016, 38(1): 68-76. |
| [26] | 郭秋菊, 靳小怡. 婚姻挤压对农村流动男性养老意愿的影响[J]. 人口学刊, 2016, 38(2): 29-39. |
