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市场一体化水平对出口产品技术复杂度的影响——基于中国地级市的面板数据
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Abstract:
本文立足于我国统一大市场的构建，在理论上探讨了我国统一大市场构建过程中，各城市间的分工和扭曲与其出口产品质量之间的内在联系，并在此基础上，通过实证分析不同地区间的市场整合水平对其出口技术复杂性的影响。本文以中国293个地级市为研究对象，采用价格法、Hausmann二步法等方法，对我国内地293个城市的市场一体化指数与出口技术复杂度进行测度，并对其发展状况进行分析。在此基础上，本文从多个角度系统研究了国内各城市的市场一体化发展对出口技术复杂度的影响机制。研究发现，国内各城市的市场一体化水平显著促进了出口技术复杂度，在进行异质性检验及稳健性检验后依然成立；且不同地理区位的市场一体化发展水平对出口技术复杂度的影响也有所不同。因此，突破市场分割、强化区域间联动、推动市场整合发展，既是实现“制造强国”目标的必要保证，也是对“有为政府”与“有效市场”相结合的积极探索。
Based on the construction of large unified market in our country, this paper discusses the internal relations between the division of labor and distortion among cities and the quality of their export products during the construction of large unified market in theory. Based on this, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of market integration level of different regions on the export technical complexity. Taking 293 prefecture-level cities in China as the research object, this paper uses price method, Hausmann two-step method and other methods to measure the market integration index and export technology complexity of 293 cities in China’s mainland, and analyzes their development status. On this basis, this paper systematically studies the influence mechanism of the market integration development of domestic cities on the complexity of export technology from multiple perspectives. It is found that the market integration level of domestic cities significantly promotes the complexity of export technology, which is still valid after the heterogeneity test and robustness test. Moreover, the influence of market integration development level in different geographical locations on the technological complexity of export is also different. Therefore, breaking through market segmentation, strengthening inter-regional linkage, and promoting market integration and development are not only necessary guarantees to achieve the goal of “manufacturing power”, but also active exploration of the combination of “promising government” and “effective market”.
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