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儿童重症肺炎的诊治进展
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Abstract:
肺炎是全球5岁以下儿童死亡的重要原因，重症肺炎可引起严重的通换气功能障碍及肺部内外并发症，具有较高的死亡率。近年来，细菌抗生素耐药率的不断上升，给临床治疗带来了极大挑战，合理选择抗生素变得尤为重要。本文就儿童重症肺炎的诊治及细菌耐药现状作一综述，以期为重症肺炎患儿的临床诊疗和临床药物的合理使用提供帮助。
Pneumonia is an important cause of death in children under 5 years old worldwide. Severe pneumonia is prone to severe ventilation dysfunction and internal and external pulmonary complications, with a high mortality rate. In recent years, the increasing rate of bacterial antibiotic resistance has brought great challenges to clinical treatment, and the rational selection of antibiotics has become particularly important. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of severe pneumonia in children and the current status of bacterial resistance, in order to provide help for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with severe pneumonia and the rational use of clinical drugs.
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