淫羊藿主要化学成分及其药理作用研究进展
Research Progress on the Main Chemical Components and Pharmacological Effects of Epimedium

淫羊藿作为传统中药中的一种重要药材，其根、根茎、茎和叶均具有显著的药用价值。它被广泛应用于治疗祛风除湿和补肾壮阳等症状。现代医学研究显示，淫羊藿含有多种活性成分，如总黄酮和淫羊藿苷，这些成分具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗骨质疏松和抗细胞凋亡等药理作用。本篇文章在现有成果的基础上，系统总结了淫羊藿的活性成分及其在治疗骨质疏松、乳腺癌、阿尔茨海默病、心力衰竭和哮喘等多种疾病的药理作用及其潜在机制，旨在通过深入分析淫羊藿的活性成分和作用机制，扩展其临床应用范围，并探索其与其他治疗方法的联合用药效果。期望通过这些研究，进一步阐明淫羊藿的作用机制，促进传统中药与现代医疗的融合，为患者提供更为全面和有效的治疗方案。
As an important medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine, Epimedium has significant medicinal value in its roots, rhizome, stem and leaves. It is widely used to treat symptoms such as expelling wind and removing dampness, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang. Modern medical research shows that Epimedium contains multiple active ingredients, such as total flavonoids and icariin, which have pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-osteoporosis and anti-apoptosis. Based on the existing results, this article systematically summarizes the active ingredients of Epimedium and its pharmacological effects and potential mechanisms in the treatment of various diseases such as osteoporosis, breast cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure and asthma. It aims to expand its clinical application scope by conducting an in-depth analysis of Epimedium’s active ingredients and mechanisms of action, and explore its combination effect with other treatment methods. It is expected that these studies will further clarify the mechanism of action of Epimedium, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical care, and provide patients with more comprehensive and effective treatment plans.