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基于湿地功能营建人与自然和谐共生的城市空间
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Abstract:
湿地是复杂多功能水生态系统，在湿地中发生生物化学过程和水循环，拥有独特的生物降解有机物，代谢无机物和调节水循环的功能。湿地作为功能单元，成为改善流域水生态系统的组织单元，成为城市解决内涝和提升水环境质量的调控单元。湿地是基于“自然的解决方案”，实现城市水生态系统的要素、成分、秩序、生态位与水系的综合修复。基于湿地功能特点，文章创新性提出了在城市规划与营建中给湿地空间的城市空间组织方法，和建造结合自然的理念，将湿地技术融入城市公共空间，城市基础实施，和城市生活，在解决城市内涝，保障城市水环境质量，提升生物多样性的同时，形成与城市物质代谢相匹配的湿地植物、微生物和水循环空间。在城市规划与营建中给湿地空间，需要制度保障，以此推动形成人与自然和谐共生的城市空间。
Wetland is a complex and multi-functional water ecosystem, in which biochemical processes and water cycle take place, with unique functions of biodegrading organic waste, metabolizing inorganic and regulating water cycle. As a functional unit, wetland has become an organizational unit to improve the water ecosystem in the basin, and a regulatory unit to solve urban waterlogging and improve water environment quality. Wetlands are based on the “natural solution” to realize the comprehensive restoration of urban water ecosystem elements, components, order, ecological niche and water system. Based on the functional characteristics of wetlands, this paper innovatively puts forward an urban space organization method to provide wetland space in urban planning and construction, and integrates wetland technology into urban public space, urban infrastructure implementation, and urban life, so as to solve urban waterlogging, ensure urban water environment quality, and enhance biodiversity. The formation of wetland plants, microorganisms and water circulation space matching with urban material metabolism. It is necessary to provide wetland space in urban planning and construction, so as to promote the formation of harmonious urban space between man and nature.
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