全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Macroinvertebrate Community in Streams on the Canary Islands: Gradient Analysis and Stressors

DOI: 10.4236/ns.2024.1610014, PP. 183-201

Keywords: Canary Islands, Degradation, Diversity, Endemism, Freshwater Streams, Macroinvertebrates

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This study describes the gradient analysis of the freshwater macroinvertebrate assemblages in eight streams of Tenerife and La Gomera (Canary Islands) over a 16-year period. During this period, a total of 75 taxa belonging to 34 taxonomic families were found. Endemism has an important presence in the streams on both islands, especially regarding Trichoptera and Coleoptera. The overall status of freshwater macroinvertebrates is rather uncertain as recent data on these communities are scarce and focused on a limited number of sites. Overexploitation of aquifers and the diversion of natural water flows for irrigation have resulted in the drying up of numerous natural streams, inevitably endangering the fauna that inhabits them. A reduction in number and abundance of endemic and sensitive species was observed in the majority of the sampled streams resulting in a lower ecological rating. Therefore, it is proposed that the protection of streams of high conservation value is essential to conserve freshwater macroinvertebrate fauna native to the Canary Islands.

References

[1]  Carracedo, J.C. (2011) Geología de Canarias. I: Origen, evolución, edad y volcanismo. Editorial Rueda.
[2]  Juan, C., Emerson, B.C., Oromı, P. and Hewitt, G.M. (2000) Colonization and Diversification: Towards a Phylogeographic Synthesis for the Canary Islands. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15, 104-109.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01776-0
[3]  Hughes, S.J. and Malmqvist, B. (2005) Atlantic Island Freshwater Ecosystems: Challenges and Considerations Following the EU Water Framework Directive. Hydrobiologia, 544, 289-297.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1695-y
[4]  Fernández-Palacios, J.M. and Whittaker, R.J. (2008) The Canaries: An Important Biogeographical Meeting Place. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 379-387.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01890.x
[5]  Malmqvist, B., Nilsson, A.N. and Baez, M. (1995) Tenerife’s Freshwater Macroinvertebrates: Status and Threats (Canary Islands, Spain). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 5, 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3270050103
[6]  García-Jiménez, R., Almeida-Neto, M. and Rodríguez-Rodríguez, P. (2020) Spatial Variation in Stream Macroinvertebrate Assemblages across Subtropical Oceanic Islands: Implications for Freshwater Conservation. Hydrobiologia, 847, 573-587.
[7]  López, F., Padilla, D.P. and Trujillo, D. (2019) Temporal Changes in Stream Macroinvertebrate Assemblages: Implications for Conservation and Management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29, 420-432.
[8]  Beyer, G. (1993) Limnologische und biogeografische Untersuchungen an Quellen und Bächen der Kanaren-Insel La Gomera. Diploma Thesis, University Bonn.
[9]  Malmqvist, B., Nilsson, A.N., Baez, M., Armitage, P.D. and Blackburn, J. (1993) Stream Macroinvertebrate Communities in the Island of Tenerife. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 128, 209-235.
https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/128/1993/209
[10]  Lüderitz, V., Langheinrich, U., Arevalo, J.R., Jüpner, R. and Fernandez, A. (2010) Ecological Assessment of Streams on La Gomera and Tenerife (Spain)—An Approach for an Evaluation and Restoration Tool Based on the EU-Water Framework Directive. Waldökologie, Landschaftsforschung und Naturschutz, 10, 67-75.
[11]  Lüderitz, V., Arévalo, J.R., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Fernández-Lugo, S., Eller, K. and Langheinrich, U. (2016) Freshwater Endemic Species and the Ecological Status of Streams in the Canary Islands. Journal of Mediterranean Ecology, 14, 45-54.
[12]  Hughes, S.J. (2006) Temporal and Spatial Distribution Patterns of Larval Trichoptera in Madeiran Streams. Hydrobiologia, 553, 27-41.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-0627-1
[13]  Stauder, A. (1991) Water Fauna of a Madeiran Stream with Notes on the Zoogeography of the Macaronesian Islands. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 43, 243-299.
https://publications.cm-funchal.pt/jspui/handle/100/1115
[14]  Hughes, S.J. (2005) Application of the Water Framework Directive to Macaronesian Freshwater Systems. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 105, 185-193.
https://doi.org/10.1353/bae.2005.0002
[15]  Nilsson, A.N., Malmqvist, B., Báez, M., Blackburn, J.H. and Armitage, P.D. (1998) Stream Insects and Gastropods in the Island of Gran Canaria (Spain). Annales de LimnologieInternational Journal of Limnology, 34, 413-435.
https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/1998033
[16]  Vidana Glauser, A.E. (2020) Macroinvertebrates Assemblages in the Canary Islands and Madeira. Master Thesis, University of La Laguna.
https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/915/19525/name.pdf?sequence=1
[17]  Carracedo, J.C., Pérez, F.J. and Rodríguez, E. (2008) Canarias: Islas volcánicas intraplaca. In: Pérez, F.J. and Cabrera, M.C., Eds., Itinerarios Geológicos por las Islas Canarias: Fuerteventura, Tenerife y La Palma, Sociedad Geológica de España, Geo-Guías 4, 11-25.
[18]  del Arco Aguilar, M., González-González, R., Garzón-Machado, V. and Pizarro-Hernández, B. (2010) Actual and Potential Natural Vegetation on the Canary Islands and Its Conservation Status. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19, 3089-3140.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9881-2
[19]  Médail, F. and Quézel, P. (1999) Biodiversity Hotspots in the Mediterranean Basin: Setting Global Conservation Priorities. Conservation Biology, 13, 1510-1513.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98467.x
[20]  Fernández-Palacios, J.M. and de Nicolás, J.P. (1995) Altitudinal Pattern of Vegetation Variation on Tenerife. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6, 183-190.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3236213
[21]  Schönfelder, P. and Schönfelder, I. (2018) Flora canaria. Guía de identificación. Publicaciones Turquesa S.L. Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
[22]  Santamarta, J.C. (2011) El agua en Canarias. Historia, ciencia y tecnología. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Tenerife, No. 9, 349-377.
[23]  del Arco Aguilar, M.J. and Rodríguez Delgado, O. (2018) Vegetation of the Canary Islands. In: del Arco Aguilar, M.J. and Delgado, O.R., Eds., Vegetation of the Canary Islands, Springer International Publishing, 83-319.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77255-4_6
[24]  Lüderitz, V., Speierl, T., Langheinrich, U., Völkl, W. and Gersberg, R.M. (2011) Restoration of the Upper Main and Rodach Rivers—The Success and Its Measurement. Ecological Engineering, 37, 2044-2055.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.07.010
[25]  Nybom, O. (1948) The Trichoptera of the Atlantic Islands. Commentaciones Biologicae Societas Sciextiarum Fexxica, 8, 1-19.
[26]  Müller-Liebenau, I. (1969) Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Baetis Leach, 1815. (Insecta: Ephemer-optera). Gewässer und Abwässer, 48/49, 1-214.
[27]  Freude, H., Harde, K.W. and Lohse, G.A. (1971, 1979) Die Käfer Mitteleuropas (Volume 3 and 6). Goecke-Evers.
[28]  Machado, A. (1987) Los Distícidos de Las Islas Canarias (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Instituto de Estudios Canarios.
http://www.iecanvieravirtual.org/index.php/catalogo/item/los-ditiscidos-de-las-islas-canarias-coleoptera-dytiscidae.html
[29]  Crosskey, R.W. (1988) Taxonomy and Geography of the Blackflies of the Canary Islands (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Natural History, 22, 321-355.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770251
[30]  Balke, M., Hendrich, L. and Cuppen, J.G.M. (1990) Wasserkäfer von den Islas Canarias (Coleoptera: Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrochidae, Hydrophilidae, Hydraenidae, Dryopidae). Entomofauna, 11, 349-373.
[31]  Bellmann, H. (2007) Der Kosmos-Libellenführer. Franckh-Kosmos.
[32]  Waringer, J. and Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Publishers.
[33]  Gattolliat, J., Rutschmann, S., Monaghan, M. and Sartori, M. (2018) From Molecular Hypotheses to Valid Species: Description of Three Endemic Species of Baetis (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the Canary Islands. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 76, 509-528.
https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.76.e31966
[34]  Constanza, R., Norton, B.G. and Haskell, B.D. (1992) Ecosystem Health. New Goals for Environmental Management. Island Press.
[35]  Karr, J.R. (1993) Defining and Assessing Ecological Integrity: Beyond Water Quality. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 12, 1521-1531.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620120902
[36]  Smith, B. and Wilson, J.B. (1996) A Consumer’s Guide to Evenness Indices. Oikos, 76, 70-82.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3545749
[37]  Anderson, M., Gorley, R. and Clarke, K. (2008) Permanova + for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. Primer-E Ltd.
[38]  Gauch, H.G. (1982) Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511623332
[39]  ter Braak, C.J.F. and Šmilauer, P. (1998) CANOCO Reference Manual and User Guide to Canoco for Windows, Software for Canonical Community Ordination (Version 4). Microcomputer Power.
[40]  Franklin, S.B., Robertson, P.A., Fralish, J.S. and Kettler, S.M. (1993) Overstory Vegetation and Successional Trends of Land between the Lakes, USA. Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 509-520.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3236078
[41]  Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Arévalo, J.R., Balguerías, E., Barone, R., Elias, R.B., de Nascimento, L., Delgado, J.D., Fernández Lugo, S., Méndez, J., Menezes de Sequeira, M., Naranjo, A. and Otto, R. (2017) La Laurisilva maca-ronésica. Canarias, Madeira y Azores. Editorial Macaronesia.
[42]  Neffe, J. (1981) Alle Wetter! Der ewige Frühling ist ein Gerücht. Auf den Kanarischen Inseln findet sich jedes Klima. In: Keller, W., Ed., Merian Heft 4: Kanarische Inseln, Hoffmann & Campe, 50-57.
[43]  Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Kreft, H., Irl, S.D.H., Norder, S., Ah-Peng, C., Borges, P.A.V., et al. (2021) Scientists’ Warning—The Outstanding Biodiversity of Islands Is in Peril. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01847.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01847
[44]  Lüderitz, V., Jüpner, R., Müller, S. and Feld, C.K. (2004) Renaturalization of Streams and Rivers—The Special Importance of Integrated Ecological Methods in Measurement of Success. An Example from Saxony-Anhalt (Germany). Limnologica, 34, 249-263.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0075-9511(04)80049-5
[45]  Samon, O.S., Gouissi, F.M., Adje, D.D., Abahi, K.S., Tchaou, C.M., Antoine Okoya, J.G., et al. (2019) Abundance and Distribution of Macroinvertebrates of the Affon River in Bénin. Open Journal of Marine Science, 9, 173-187.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2019.94013
[46]  Díaz, S., et al. (2015) The IPBES Conceptual Framework—Connecting Nature and People. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 1-16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133