论马尔库塞技术理性批判的内在逻辑与现实意义
On the Internal Logic and Practical Significance of Marcuse’s Critique of Technical Rationality

技术理性批判是马尔库塞思想的重要组成部分，要理解马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论，关键在于领悟以资本主义为前提的人的单向度化起始，经由回溯单向度化的形成由来，将科技理性与权力进行构建。这样就使得二者实现了有机的结合，同时在人类社会，实践统治的理论及其演变的逻辑理路。站在历史唯物主义的立场重新审视马尔库塞技术理性批判的逻辑，遵循这一逻辑发展理路会发现，其最终旨趣就是在革命中实现人类解放。可见，马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论虽然存在一定缺陷，但理论内涵是丰富的，其现实意义也依然是深刻的。
The critical theory of technological reason is an important part of Marcuse’s thought. The key to understand Marcuse’s critical theory of technological reason is to understand the beginning of man’s unidirectional theory based on capitalism, and to construct technological reason and power by tracing back the origin of unidirectional theory. This makes the two realize the organic combination, at the same time in human society, practice the theory of rule and its evolution of logic. From the standpoint of historical materialism, we can re-examine the logic of Marcuse’s criticism of technical reason and find that its ultimate aim is to realize human liberation in the revolution. It can be seen that although Marcuse’s critical theory of technical rationality has some defects, its theoretical connotation is rich and its practical significance is still profound.