合作原则视角下的电影《哈利波特》人物性格研究
A Study on Personalities of Characters in the Film Harry Potter from the Perspective of the Cooperative Principle

1967年在哈佛大学的演讲中，格莱斯提出了合作原则。它包括四项准则：数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则。然而，有些时候人们会出于某些原因违反合作原则，因此就产生了隐含的会话含义。同年，格莱斯提出了会话含义理论。合作原则视角下研究电影作品中人物性格已受到了学者的关注。电影《哈利波特》一经播出便受到了观众们的喜爱与赞扬。本文重点研究电影主要角色哈利、赫敏、罗恩与其他人的对话过程中违反合作原则产生会话含义以分析三人的人物性格。本文将在合作原则视角下，结合具体实例进行分析，展示了合作原则对于电影中人物性格分析具有指导意义。
In a speech at Harvard University in 1967, Grice proposed the Cooperative Principle, which includes four maxims: the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation, and the maxim of manner. However, sometimes people violate the Cooperative Principle for some reason and create the implicit conversational implicature. In the same year, Grice proposed the Conversational Implicature Theory. From the perspective of the Cooperative Principle, the research on the analysis of personalities of characters in film has attracted the attention of scholars. The film Harry Potter was praised by the audience as soon as it aired. This study focuses on researching the dialogues between the main characters Harry, Hermione, Ron, and others in violation of the Cooperative Principle to generate conversational implicature to analyze the personalities of the three. From the perspective of the Cooperative Principle, this study will analyze with specific examples and shows that the Cooperative Principle has significance for the analysis of personalities of characters in movies.