基于SD法的园林要素照明评价研究——以临沂沂水人才公园为例
Research on Landscape Element Lighting Evaluation Based on SD Method—Taking Linyi Yishui Talent Park as an Example

基于使用者的心理感知，定量评估影响园林要素照明的关键因素，为园林要素照明的优化提供参考。以临沂沂水人才公园为研究对象，运用SD法从使用者角度，对临沂沂水人才公园的园林要素照明进行评价。通过筛选可将评价指标分类为硬质与铺装要素、建筑要素、植物要素、水景要素、景观小品要素，针对各评价指标对使用者进行问卷调查，并运用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。使用者对于临沂沂水人才公园照明的硬质与铺装要素、建筑要素、植物要素评价较高，对水景要素、景观小品要素评价较低。基于评价结果认为，影响临沂沂水人才公园园林要素照明的重要因素为“照明亮度与协调性”“道路功能性照明”“景观美学照明”“滨水综合性照明”和“主题性照明”，结合临沂沂水人才公园现状，提出：① 确保沂水人才公园中空间环境的照明亮度，保证其基本的功能性照明；② 提升沂凤阁照明质量，进一步营造其古典园林艺术氛围；③ 突出主题照明设计，突出滨水公园景观的主题性。通过对临沂沂水人才公园园林要素照明的评价，引入SD法分析使用者心理感知为评价园林要素照明提供了可参考的研究路径，补充园林照明评价理论，也为未来园林要素照明的优化提供了参考思路。
Based on the user’s psychological perception, the key factors affecting landscape element lighting are quantitatively evaluated, providing reference for the optimization of landscape element lighting. Taking Linyi Yishui Talent Park as the research object, SD method is used to evaluate the landscape element lighting of Linyi Yishui Talent Park from the user’s perspective, develop evaluation factors from the aspects of hard and paving elements, architectural elements, plant elements, water features, and landscape elements, conduct a questionnaire survey on users for each evaluation factor, and use SPSS software to analyze the data. Users have a higher evaluation of the hard and paving elements, architectural elements, and plant elements in the lighting of Linyi Yishui Talent Park, but a lower evaluation of water features and landscape elements. Based on the evaluation results, it is believed that the important factors affecting the lighting of landscape elements in Linyi Yishui Talent Park are “lighting brightness and coordination”, “road functional lighting”, “landscape aesthetic lighting”, “waterfront comprehensive lighting”, and “thematic lighting”. Combining with the current situation of Linyi Yishui Talent Park, it is proposed to: 1) ensure the lighting brightness of the spatial environment in Yishui Talent Park and ensure its basic functional lighting; 2) improve the lighting quality of Yifeng Pavilion and further create the classical garden architectural atmosphere of Yifeng Pavilion; 3) highlight the theme lighting design and highlight the thematic nature of the waterfront park landscape. Through the evaluation of landscape element lighting in Linyi Yishui Talent Park, the SD method is introduced to analyze the user’s psychological perception, providing a reference research path