|
|
全科医生心理卫生服务的研究进展
|
Abstract:
全球人群的心理健康问题日益增加，全科医生作为居民健康的“守门人”，在提供心理健康服务上具有重要作用。国内外针对全科医生心理健康服务已开展了多项调查，对各项能力和培训情况进行了分析。此篇综述对相关研究进展作出梳理与归纳总结，旨在为提升全科医生心理卫生服务提供指导。
The mental health problems of the global population are increasing day by day. As the “gatekeeper” of residents’ health, general practitioners play an important role in providing mental health services. A number of domestic and international surveys have been carried out on the mental health services of general practitioners, and various capacities and training have been analyzed. This review reviews and summarizes the relevant research progress, aiming to provide guidance for improving the mental health services of general practitioners.
| [1] | World Health Organization (2023) World Health Statistics 2023: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240074323 |
| [2] | 陈祉妍, 等. 蓝皮书总报告 2022年国民心理健康调查报告: 现状、影响因素与服务状况[EB/OL]. http://psy.china.com.cn/2023-08/09/content_42453596.htm, 2023-08-09. |
| [3] | Greenberg, P., Chitnis, A., Louie, D., Suthoff, E., Chen, S., Maitland, J., et al. (2023) The Economic Burden of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder in the United States (2019). Advances in Therapy, 40, 4460-4479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-023-02622-x |
| [4] | Marangu, E., Mansouri, F., Sands, N., Ndetei, D., Muriithi, P., Wynter, K., et al. (2021) Assessing Mental Health Literacy of Primary Health Care Workers in Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15, Article No. 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00481-z |
| [5] | 俞文斌. 关于社区心理卫生服务人员心理疾病识别能力分析[J]. 心理医生, 2016, 22(6): 228-229. |
| [6] | 张雯露, 吴均林, 陈晶. 中外社区心理卫生服务能力比较[J]. 医学与社会, 2012, 25(4): 84-86. |
| [7] | American Psychiatric Association (2023) What Is Psychiatry? https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-psychiatry |
| [8] | Zafra-Tanaka, J.H., Pacheco-Barrios, K., Inga-Berrospi, F. and Taype-Rondan, A. (2019) Self-Perceived Competencies in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders among General Practitioners in Lima, Peru. BMC Medical Education, 19, Article No. 464. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1900-8 |
| [9] | 杜蕾, 葛彩英, 赵亚利, 等. 北京地区全科医生对抑郁症的培训需求及对策研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2011, 14(1): 6-9. |
| [10] | 张伟波, 张国芳, 沈文龙, 等. 徐汇区社区卫生服务机构心理卫生服务能力现状调查分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2010, 24(3): 27-29. |
| [11] | 马含俏, 张曼华. 我国社区心理健康服务体系研究[J]. 医学与社会, 2020, 33(8): 67-72. |
| [12] | 刘欢. 系统观指导的上海社区精神心理卫生服务能力提升研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 中国人民解放军海军军医大学, 2020. |
| [13] | 徐小凤, 刘忠仁, 张含之, 等. 全科医师对门诊精神心理障碍患者转诊情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(21): 2537-2542. |
| [14] | Bashir, A., Khan, B.A., Bhatia, T., Shoib, S., Ali, I., Bashir, U., et al. (2023) An Assessment of the Training Program on Mental Health for Community Health Workers in Kashmir, India. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 80, 7-17. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.80.1 |
| [15] | Akol, A., Makumbi, F., Babirye, J.N., Nalugya, J.S., Nshemereirwe, S. and Engebretsen, I.M.S. (2018) Does mhGAP Training of Primary Health Care Providers Improve the Identification of Child-and Adolescent Mental, Neurological or Substance Use Disorders? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Uganda. Global Mental Health, 5, e29. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2018.18 |
| [16] | 姚丰菊, 吕路线, 秦志华, 等. 个案管理培训对乡村精神卫生服务能力的影响[J]. 中国全科医学, 2014, 17(22): 2643-2647. |
| [17] | Poudiougou, O., Bruand, P., Mounkoro, P.P., Gaglione, J., Nimaga, K., Sy, M., et al. (2021) Mental Health Capacity Building in Mali by Training Rural General Practitioners and Raising Community Awareness. Pan African Medical Journal, 38, Article 389. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.38.389.26838 |
| [18] | 张静雅, 王伟, 曾庆枝, 等. 上海市社区医护人员对精神卫生服务的培训需求分析[J]. 中国卫生资源, 2018, 21(1): 47-50. |
