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神经胶质细胞在睡眠和睡眠障碍中的作用研究进展
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Abstract:
神经胶质细胞在神经系统中扮演着重要角色，在广泛的认知中，神经胶质细胞起到了支持、运输营养物质，修复神经元，维持离子平衡，调节神经递质代谢等作用。对维持神经元周围局部微环境的稳定、实现神经元的功能具有重要意义。近年来，神经胶质细胞的生理功能及其在脑疾病中的重要作用逐渐得到广泛深入的研究。对睡眠的研究以往多集中在神经元上，近年来睡眠或者睡眠障碍与神经胶质的关系受到了诸多关注，本文就神经胶质细胞对维持昼夜节律以及服务于睡眠功能的相关性进行综述。
Neuroglial cells play an important role in the nervous system, and in a wide range of perceptions, neuroglial cells play a role in supporting and transporting nutrients, repairing neurons, maintaining ionic homeostasis, and regulating neurotransmitter metabolism. It is important for maintaining the stability of the local microenvironment around neurons and realizing the function of neurons. In recent years, the physiological functions of neuroglia and their important role in brain diseases have gradually been widely and deeply studied. Research on sleep used to focus on neurons, but in recent years, the relationship between sleep or sleep disorders and neuroglia has received much attention, and this paper reviews the relevance of neuroglia to the maintenance of circadian rhythms and the service of sleep function.
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