基于三生共融的城市湿地公园规划策略研究
Research on the Planning Strategy of Urban Wetland Parks Based on the Integration of Three Lives

2013年公布的第二次全国湿地资源调查结果表明，湿地生态状况不佳，受旅游、开垦和过度开发等人类活动的影响，湿地的生态功能受到破坏，且缺乏有效的保护措施。目前以“生态–生活–生产”协同发展的“三生”融合协同发展理念基于中国可持续发展为目标的方针，该理论已被广泛应用各个领域。本文旨在以党的十八大提出的“三生”理念为指导，总结城市湿地空间的构成要素，根据“三生”空间特点总结出生态景观特性、社区服务特性、经济效益特性三个特点。再通过相似的设计案例归纳，汲取现代湿地公园为解决“生态–生活–生产”所面对的难题提出的设计方法，提出功能空间互动性、异质文化复合化、交通联动化、环境再自然化、产业场地化的设计策略。
The results of the second national wetland resource survey published in 2013 show that the ecological status of wetlands is poor. Affected by human activities such as tourism, reclamation and over-exploitation, the ecological functions of wetlands have been damaged, and there is a lack of effective protection measures. At present, the concept of “three lives” integrated and coordinated development based on the coordinated development of “ecology-life-production” is based on the principle of sustainable development in China. This theory has been widely used in various fields. This paper aims to summarize the constituent elements of urban wetland space based on the concept of “three lives” proposed at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and summarize the three characteristics of ecological landscape characteristics, community service characteristics, and economic benefit characteristics according to the characteristics of “three lives” space. Then, through the induction of similar design cases, the design methods proposed by modern wetland parks to solve the problems faced by “ecology-life-production” are learned, and the design strategies of functional space interactivity, heterogeneous cultural complex, traffic linkage, environmental re-naturalization, and industrial siteization are proposed.